(2025) Science and education, 1, 82-91. Odessa.
Abdülkadir Kabadayı,
PhD (Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences),
Professor, Dr., A. K. Faculty of Education,
Department of Basic Education,
Necmettin Erbakan University,
Meram Kampüsü, Meram Yeniyol, 42090, Meram Yeniyol, Konya, Turkey
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5890
A SUGGESTED PLAY-BASED MODEL TO TEACH ENGLISH TO THE PRESCHOOLERS FOR SUSTAINABLE EDUCATION
SUMMARY:
It has been the fundamental question of how to teach English to preschoolers effectively for preschool teachers to answer for a long time. Therefore, they are always in search of finding out new approaches and techniques to teach English to preschoolers productively for sustainable education. Educational plays have always been the topics to be discovered with multi-dimensions inasmuch as it houses such a lot of crucial issues for language teaching / learning as motivation, source of interest, unexpected result and high concentration with unconscious learning besides the other disciplines. Regarding all of these advantages, a preschool teacher cannot ignore implementing it and tries to benefit from the treasure of play in accommodating English teaching, especially while teaching very young learners. This study focuses on plays in teaching English to preschoolers as a teaching technique and invites the reader to a kind of cruise to discover what play is, how we can utilize plays in a language classroom, what criteria we have to apply to choose plays / games and which plays / games are suitable for which subjects. 10 teachers attending to master program of preschool teacher education participated in the qualitative study. They were given an instrument including open-ended questions about teaching English to preschoolers via plays. 72 plays were handled, analyzed and classified according to the subjects by the researcher together with the participants. The plays suggested for play-based models were classified by the field experts as 5 sub dimensions, and the reliability of the dimensions of the play categories was found to be satisfactory as % 89. Lastly, some examples of play categories are classified in teaching some subjects taken place in preschool settings.
KEYWORDS:
Play, teaching English, young learners, sample model, TEYL, sustainability
FULL TEXT:
REFERENCES:
2. Bhola, H. S. (1990). Evaluating "Literacy for development" projects, programs and campaigns: Evaluation planning, design and implementation, and utilization of evaluation results. Hamburg, Germany: UNESCO Institute for Education; DSE. [in English]
3. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101. [in English]
4. Bredekamp, S. (1996). Kako djecu odgajati [How to raise children]. Zagreb: Educa. [in Croatian]
5. Garvey, C. (1990). Play. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. [in English]
6. Brown, H. D. (1987). Principles of language learning and teaching. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc. [in English]
7. Burns, N., & Grove, S. (1993). The practice of nursing research: Conduct, critique & utilization (2nd ed.). Missouri: Elsevier Saunders. [in English]
8. Damar, E. T., Gürsoy, E., & Korkmaz, Ş.Ç. (2013). Teaching English to young learners: Through the eyes of EFL teacher trainers. ELT Research Journal, 2(3), 95–110. [in English]
9. Demirel, O. (1991). A curriculum design for life-long language learning. Paper presented at XVII FIPLV World Congress, August 14, Pecs, Hungary. [in English]
10. Değirmenci Uysal, N., & Yavuz, F. (2015). Teaching English to very young learners. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 19–22. [in English]
11. Dönmez, N. B., Abidoğlu, Ü., Dinçer, Ç., Erdemir, N., & Gümüşcü, Ş. (2000). Okul öncesi dönemde dil gelişimi etkinlikleri (3rd ed.) [Language development activities in the preschool period]. İstanbul: Ya-Pa Press. [in Turkish]
12. Elkind, D. (2007). The power of play: How spontaneous imaginative activities lead to happier, healthier children. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. [in English]
13. Ersöz, A. (2007). Teaching English to young learners. Ankara: EDM Publishing. http://www.eslteachersboard.com/cgi-bin/pdf/index.pl?read=1205 [in English]
14. Erşan, Ş. (2006). Okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden altı yaş grubundaki çocukların oyun ve çalışma (iş) ile ilgili algılarının incelenmesi [Examination of the perceptions of six-year-old children attending preschool education institutions regarding play and work]. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ankara. [in Turkish]
15. Glesne, C. (2006). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction (3rd ed.). New York: Longman. [in English]
16. Gómez, L., Freeman, D., & Freeman, Y. (2005). Dual language education: A promising 50–50 model. Bilingual Research Journal, 29(1), 145–164. http://brj.asu.edu/content/vol26_no1/html/art5.htm [in English]
17. Gustafson, K. L. (1996). International encyclopedia of educational technology (T. Plomp & A. P. Ely, Eds.). Pergamon. [in English]
18. Güven, M., & Belet, D. (2010). Primary school teacher trainees’ opinions on epistemological beliefs and metacognition. Elementary Education Online, 9(1), 361–378. http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr [in English]
19. Haritos, C. (2004). Focusing in on memory through a bilingual lens of understanding. Bilingual Research Journal, 28(2), 181–205. http://brj.asu.edu/content/vol28_no2/html/art2.htm [in English]
20. Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning centred approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [in English]
21. Isman, A. (2005). The implementation results of new instructional design model: Isman model. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology – TOJET, 4(4). http://www.tojet.net/index_tur.asp [in English]
22. Kwee, C. T. T. (2021). I want to teach sustainable development in my English classroom: A case study of incorporating sustainable development goals in English teaching. Sustainability, 13(8), Article 4195. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084195 [in English]
24. Kabadayı, A. (2005b). A research on the effects of the jingles in language development of the children: Konya case. In H. Karpuz & O. Eravşar (Eds.), Yeni İpek Yolu Konya Ticaret Odası Dergisi Konya VIII Özel Sayı (pp. 237–246). [in English]
25. Kabadayı, A. (2005). Analyzing children games played in Konya during republic era from different variables. Journal of Human Sciences, 2(1). https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/107 [in English]
26. Kaufman, R. (1994). A needs assessment audit. Performance and Instruction, 33(2), 107–109. [in English]
27. Keller, E. (1979). Gambits: Conversational strategy signals. Journal of Pragmatics, 3, 219–237. [in English]
28. Lewis, G., & Bedson, G. (1999). Games for children. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press. [in English]
29. Lewis, M. (1993). The lexical approach: The state of ELT and the way forward. Hove, England: Language Teaching Publications. [in English]
30. Lewis, M. (1997a). Implementing the lexical approach: Putting theory into practice. Hove, England: Language Teaching Publications. [in English]
31. Lewis, M. (1997b). Pedagogical implications of the lexical approach. In J. Coady & T. Huckin (Eds.), Second language vocabulary acquisition: A rationale for pedagogy (pp. 255–270). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [in English]
32. Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2008). How languages are learned? (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. [in English]
33. Macrory, G. (2006). Bilingual language development: What do early years practitioners need to know? Early Years, 26(2), 159–169. [in English]
34. Marzano, R., Brandt, R., Hughes, C., Jones, B., Presseisen, B., & Rankin, S. (1998). Dimensions of thinking: A framework for curriculum and instruction. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. [in English]
35. Nattinger, J. (1980). A lexical phrase grammar for ESL. TESOL Quarterly, 14, 337–344. [in English]
36. Nattinger, J., & DeCarrico, J. (1992). Lexical phrases and language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [in English]
37. Pawley, A., & Syder, F. (1983). Two puzzles for linguistic theory: Native-like selection and native-like fluency. In J. Richards & R. Schmidt (Eds.), Language and communication (pp. 191–226). London: Longman. [in English]
38. Peters, A. (1983). The units of language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [in English]
39. Rixon, S. (1988). How to use games in language teaching. London: Macmillian Publishers. [in English]
40. Rubin, K. H., Fein, G. G., & Vandenberg, B. (1983). Play. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 4). New York: John Wiley and Sons. [in English]
41. Sığıtmaç, A., & Özbek, S. (2009). Teaching English in early childhood. Inönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 10(1), 107–122. [in English]
42. Suh, B., & Price, G. E. (1993). The learning styles of gifted adolescents in Korea. In R. Milgram, R. Dunn, & G. Price (Eds.), Teaching and counseling gifted and talented adolescents: An international learning style perspective (pp. 175–186). Wesport, CT: Praeger. [in English]
43. Yalın, H. I. (2003). Teaching technology and material development. Ankara: Nobel Pres. [in English]
44. Zimmerman, C. B. (1997). Historical trends in second language vocabulary instruction. In J. Coady & T. Huckin (Eds.), Second language vocabulary acquisition: A rationale for pedagogy (pp. 5–19). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [in English]