(2024) Science and education, 3, 81-88. Odessa.
Oksana Kokoshkina,
Master's, Department of Theory and Methods of Practical Psychology,
Faculty of Social Studies and Humanities,
The state institution "South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky",
26, Staroportofrankivska Str., Odesa, Ukraine,
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8357-1500
Oleksiy Chebykin,
Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor,
Full Member of National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine,
Professor at the Department of Theory and
Methods of Practical Psychology,
Faculty of Social Studies and Humanities,
The state institution "South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky",
26, Staroportofrankivska Str., Odesa, Ukraine,
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-2708
Alina Kokoshkina,
Student,
Department of Theory and Methods of Practical Psychology,
Faculty of Social Studies and Humanities,
The state institution "South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky",
26, Staroportofrankivska Str., Odesa, Ukraine,
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0183-0462
Yulia Rodzinska,
Master, Department of Theory and Methods of Practical Psychology,
Faculty of Social Studies and Humanities,
The state institution "South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky",
26, Staroportofrankivska Str., Odesa, Ukraine
MANIFESTATION OF EMOTIONAL AND PERSONAL TRAITS OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENT INDIVIDUALS
SUMMARY:
The relevance of studying the problem of chemical dependency lies in the search for ways to overcome its negative impact. The presented research is aimed at examining the emotional sphere of alcohol-dependent individuals, particularly their emotional maturity, emotional intelligence, and various personality traits. The goal of the study was to identify the emotional characteristics of dependent individuals that could serve as the basis for psychological correction. A comprehensive methodology was employed, allowing for an assessment of various emotional properties. As a result of the study, three groups of individuals with varying levels of dependency were identified. Statistically significant differences between these groups were found in terms of emotional expressiveness, the ability to identify emotions, emotional regulation, and the level of aggressiveness. These findings confirmed the possibility of differentiating individuals based on the manifestation of emotional characteristics, taking into account the level of dependency. Further analysis, based on the study of correlations and factor analysis, established that emotional maturity and the ability to regulate emotions are key factors in differentiating levels of dependency. Such data suggest that these characteristics can be used to build effective systems of psychological rehabilitation for chemically dependent individuals. In conclusion, the use of these data is a crucial condition for developing an adequate system of psychotherapeutic correction and rehabilitation for individuals with alcohol dependence.
KEYWORDS:
chemical dependence, emotional-personal characteristics, alcohol dependence, emotional maturity, emotional intelligence.
FULL TEXT:
REFERENCES:
2. Halych, Ya. (2022). Osoblyvosti reabilitatsii osib iz zalezhnistiu vid psykhoaktyvnykh rechovyn [Features of rehabilitation of people with substance dependence]. Yurydychna psykholohiia. Kyiv, 30, 1, 64–73 [in Ukrainian].
3. Darvishov, N. (2019). Osobystisni rysy i pryiniattia rishen u zalezhnykh vid psykhoaktyvnykh rechovyn osib [Personality traits and decision-making in substance-dependent people]. Problemy suchasnoi psykholohii. Kamianets-Podilskyi, 46, 88–113 [in Ukrainian].
4. Dudnyk, L. (2021). Osoblyvosti profilaktyky alkoholizma v molodizhnomu seredvyshchi [Peculiarities of alcoholism prevention among young people]. Suchasna psykholohiia: problemy i perspektyvy: materialy vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (29 kvitnia 2021.). Izmail, 47–51 [in Ukrainian].
5. Zhyvotovska, L. V., Borysenko, V. V., & Skrypnikov, A. M. (2017). Osobystisni osoblyvosti patsiientiv iz zapiinymy formamy alkoholnoi zalezhnosti [Personal characteristics of patients with binge drinking]. Medychna psykholohiia. Kharkiv, 12, 3, 67–70 [in Ukrainian].
6. Lytvynchuk, L. M. (2018). Psykholohichna dopomoha osobam z khimichnoiu zalezhnistiu na riznykh fazakh emotsiinoho perezhyvannia v protsesi reabilitatsii [Psychological assistance to people with chemical dependence at different stages of emotional experience in the process of rehabilitation]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho un-tu oborony Ukrainy. Kyiv, 1 (49) DOI: https://doi.org/10.33099/2617-6858-2018-49-1-60-67 [in Ukrainian].
7. Lytvynenko, V. V. (2018). Suchasni pidkhody do psykhosotsialnoi reabilitatsii cholovikiv z alkoholnoiu zalezhnistiu [Modern approaches to psychosocial rehabilitation of men with alcohol dependence]. Medytsyna sohodni i zavtra. Kharkiv, 2, 33–38 [in Ukrainian].
8. Lutsenko, O. L. (2016). Fraiburzkyi osobystisnyi opytuvalnyk FPI–perevirka validnosti ta lokalna standartyzatsiia [FPI Freiburg Personality Inventory – validity testing and local standardisation]. Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni V.N. Karazina. Seriia: Psykholohiia. Kharkiv, 61, 49–54 [in Ukrainian].
9. Mendelo, V. (2021). O tendentsiiakh doslidzhennia emotsiinoho intelektu [On trends in emotional intelligence research]. Nauka i osvita. Odesa, 4, 45–55 [in Ukrainian].
10. Naprieienko, N. Yu. (2016). Profilaktyka depresyvnykh rozladiv pry alkoholnii zalezhnosti [Prevention of depressive disorders in alcohol dependence]. Arkhiv psykhiatrii. Kyiv, 22, 1, 114–116 [in Ukrainian].
11. Chebykin, O., & Mendelo, V. (2022). Mozhlyvosti doslidzhennia emotsiinoi sfery u khimichno zalezhnykh liudei [Opportunities to study the emotional sphere in chemically dependent people]. Aktualni problemy praktychnoi psykholohii: tezy dop. vseukr. nauk.-prakt. konf. (m. Odesa, 20 travnia 2022 r.). Odesa, 105–108 [in Ukrainian].
12. Chebykin, O. Ya. (2020). Emotsiinyi intelekt, yoho piznavalno-myslennievi oznaky ta funktsii [Emotional intelligence, its cognitive and thinking features and functions]. Nauka i osvita. Odesa, 2020. № 1. S. 19–28 [in Ukrainian].
13. Chebykin, O. Ya., & Pavlova I. H. (2009). Stanovlennia emotsiinoi zrilosti osobystosti [Formation of emotional maturity of a personality]. Odesa : SVD Cherkasov [in Ukrainian].
14. Shyron, Yu. (2022). Test emotsiinoho intelektu MSCEIT: opys, validyzatsiia ta adaptatsiia [MSCEIT Emotional Intelligence Test: description, validation, and adaptation]. Halytskyi ekonomichnyi visnyk. Ternopil, 1, 74, 141–151 [in Ukrainian].
15. Zhylin, M., Mendelo, V., Karpenko, Y., Samara, O., & Kampi, Y. (2023). Mental and Behavioural Disorders as a Result of Using Alcohol and Psychoactiv Substances. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 81. 117–128 [in English].