(2018) Science and education, 11-12, 60-63. Odessa.
DOI:
Olga Gerega,
student, specialty “Social work”,
Maryna Voloshenko,
PhD (Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences), associate professor,
Department of psychology and Social Work
Odesa National Polytechnic University,
1, Shevchenko avenue, Odesa, Ukraine
PEDAGOGICAL CAUSES OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY
SUMMARY:
In today’s society there is an accelerated development of social disadvantages, especially clearly it is found among adolescents. Drug addiction, substance abuse, alcohol abuse, smoking, early sexual intercourse, unwanted pregnancy - this is far from a complete list of the consequences of the fall in moral standards of the growing generation of the 1990s. Adolescent pregnancy is probably not so much a medical problem as a social one. As a young mother is usually unable to independently provide herself, let alone a child. In addition, she often faces condemnation, even the negative attitude of the environment, including her relatives. The social well-being of a pregnant woman is prone to the impact of socioeconomic instability of the society, the situation of the chronic economic crisis, which negatively affects the recognition of the society of a specific social status of a woman during pregnancy and the appropriate care of society about health and safety of future mothers. Stress factors and stressful living conditions that have a negative impact on the reproductive health of women and infants play a destabilizing role. At the same time, the friendly family atmosphere, the support of close people, the sustainability of the socio-economic and marital status of women, can largely neutralize social risk factors.
KEYWORDS:
teenager, pregnancy, behavior, family, help.
FULL TEXT:
REFERENCES:
1. Abrosymova, Z.B., Adamchuk, D.V., Baranova, O.V. (2004). Seksualna povedinka v pidlitkovomu seredovyshchi [Sexual behavior in the teenage environment]. Pochatkova shkola plyus do i pislya – Elementary school plus before and after, 3 [in Ukrainian].
2. Bratus, I.V. (2006). Formy i metody sotsialnopedahohichnoyi roboty z yunymy materyamy [Forms and methods of social pedagogical work with young mothers]. Sotsialna pedahohika: teoriya ta tekhnolohiya – Social pedagogy: theory and technology. I.D. Zvyeryeva (Ed.). Kyiv: Tsentr navchalnoi literatury [in Ukrainian].
3. Bulakh, I.S. (2004). Psykholohichni osnovy osobystisnoho zrostannya pidlitkiv [Psychological foundations of the personal growth of adolescents]. Kyiv: Natsion. ped. un-t im. M. P. Drahomanova [in Ukrainian].
4. Gaubas, S.M. (2006). Osoblyvosti statevoho vykhovannya ditey riznoho viku v suchasnykh umovakh [Features of sexual education of children of all ages in modern conditions]. Vse dlya vchytelya – Everything for a teacher, 1, 2-25 [in Ukrainian].
5. Gurko, T.A (2002). Opyty seksualnykh otnosheniy, materinstva i supruzhestva nesovershennoletnikh zhenshchin [Experiences of sexual relations, maternity and matrimonial minors]. SOCIS, 11. (pp. 83-91). [in Russian].
6. Kapska, A.Y. (2010). Sotsialʹno-pedahohichna robota z problemnymy simyamy: navchalno-metodychnyy posibnyk [Socio-pedagogical work with problem families: a teaching manual]. Ternopilʹ: Aston [in Ukrainian].
7. Naselennya Ukrayiny. Narodzhuvanist v Ukrayini u konteksti suspilno-transformatsiynykh protsesiv [The population of Ukraine. Fertility in Ukraine in the context of social transformation processes] (2008). Kyiv: ADEFUkrayina.[in Ukrainian].