Natalya Karhina. Self-Sufficiency as a Resource of Individual’s Psychological Well-Being.

(2017) Science and education, 7, 76-82. Odessa.


DOI:

Natalya Karhina,
post-graduate student, Department of General and Differential Psychology,
South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky,
Fontanka Doroha Str., Odesa, Ukraine


SELF-SUFFICIENCY AS A RESOURCE OF INDIVIDUAL’S PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING


SUMMARY:

The article highlights the results of the empirical research of the phenomenon of psychological well-being, which included the analysis of its components and features in correlation with self-sufficiency indicators. The issue of correlation between the peculiarities of psychological well-being of the individual and the phenomenon of self-sufficiency is considered to be understudied and requires detailed and comprehensive analysis. The experiment involved 408 full-time students majoring in different specialties aged from 16 to 24. The survey was conducted using the “Test-Inventory of Psychological Well-Being” by N. Karhina and “Self-sufficiency Structural Components Inventory” by A. Buhaitsova. The results were processes by means of IBM SPSS Statistics 21.00 для Windows. With the help of correlation analysis, it has been found that structural levels of psychological well-being are marked by positive symptoms with indicators of self-sufficiency. The profiles and indicators of self-sufficiency in groups of individuals with a high level of psychological well-being and low psychological well-being have been considered and compared. Special attention is paid to existential, philosophical and axiological scales, whose importance in the structure of psychological well-being is emphasized by close interrelations with all indicators of self-sufficiency, so they are of particular importance in the structure of psychological personality’s well-being. Close correlations between the phenomena of psychological well-being and self-sufficiency have been revealed at р  0,01 level. Thus, a psychologically prosperous person is at the same time a self-sufficient personality characterized by independent and altruistic aims, for whom hostility and cynicism towards others are not peculiar characteristics. It should also be noted that in some cases, self-sufficiency may negatively affect psychological well-being when the person estranges himself/herself from the society and withdraws into himself/herself, he/she becomes anxious, avoids contacts with people, etc. However, in it should be emphasized that self-sufficiency supports overall psychological well-being of a personality and gives the opportunity for self-development and selfunderstanding.


KEYWORDS:

well-being, psychological well-being, personality, self-sufficiency, resource.


FULL TEXT:

 


REFERENCES:

1. Akimova, O. V. (2008). Etika i estetika Oskara Uailda: ucheb. posobie [Ethics and aesthetics of Oscar Wild: textbook]. Saint Petersburg: Aleteiia [in Russian].
2. Bugaitsova, A. S. (2016). Opytuvalnyk strukturnykh komponentіv samodostatnostі [Self-sufficiency structural components inventory]. [in Ukrainian].
3. Beliaev, I. A. (2014). Zdorove cheloveka kak tselostnogo prirodno-sotsialno-dukhovnogo sushchestva [Health of a human being as an integral natural sociospiritual creature]. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – Bulletin of Orienburg State University, 7 (168), 86-92 [in Russian].
4. Borovskaia, N. V. (2001). Blagopoluchie kak sotsiokulturnyi fenomen [Well-being as a socio-cultural phenomenon]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Tiumen [in Russian].
5. Bugaitsova, A. S. (2015). Psikhologiia samodostatochnoi lichnosti: istoki ekzistentsialnoi filosofii [Psychology of a self-sufficient personaliry: sources of existential philosophy]. Teoretychnі і prikladnі problemy psikhologіi: zb. nauk. prats Skhіdnoukrainskogo natsіonalnogo unіversitetu іm. V. Dalia – Theoretical and practical issues of psychology: collection of scientific works, 2 (37), 13-23, (Vol. 2). Severodonetsk: Vid-vo SNU іm. V. Dalia [in Russian].
6. Vіrna, Zh. P. (2013). Adaptatsіinii profіl zadovolenostі zhittiam osobistostі [Adaptation profile of satisfaction with life]. Problemy suchasnoi psykholohіi – Issues of modern psychology, 2, 20-25. Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/pspz_2013_2_5. [in Ukrainian].
7. Gorbal, І. S. (2014). Psykholohіchnі aspekty zadovolenostі zhittiam yak kohnіtivnoho aspektu subiektivnoho blahopoluchchia v lіtnіkh cholovіkіv ta zhіnok [Psychological aspects of datisfaction with life as a cognitive aspect of subjective well-being of elderly men and women]. Naukovyi vіsnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho unіversitetu – Scientific bulletin of Kherson State University. Kherson, 1(1), 154-159 [in Ukrainian].
8. Guseinov, A. A., Apresian, R. G. (2000). Etika: Uchebnik [Ethics: textbook]. Moscow: Gardariki [in Russian].
9. Zilova, E. V. (2010). Issledovanie kontsepta «blagopoluchie» / «prosperity» v russkoi, britanskoi i amerikanskoi lingvokulturakh (na materiale assotsiativnogo eksperimenta) [Studying the concept “prosperity” in Russian, British and American linguocultures]. Voronezh: «Istoki» [in Russian].
10. Ivankina, L. I. (2012). Model ustoichivogo razvitiia kak model upravliaemoi sotsialnoi ustoichivosti [Model of stable development as a model of controlled social stability]. Teoriia i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiia – Theory and practice of public development, 7 [in Russian].
11. Maddi, S. (2002). Teorii lichnosti: sravnitelnyi analiz [Theories of personality: comparative analysis]. Transl. from English by I. Avidon, A. Batustin, P. Rumiantseva. Saint Petersburg: Izdatelstvo «Rech» [in Russian].
12. Maslou, A. (2006). Motivatsiia i lichnost [Motivation and personality]. Trans. Saint Petersburg: Piter [in Russian].
13. Noveishii slovar inostrannykh slov i vyrazhenii [The newest dictionary of foreign words and phrases]. (2001). Minsk: Kharvest; Moscow: AST [in Russian].
14. Nikonova, I. A. (2010). Opredelenie poniatiia «samodostatochnost lichnosti» [Determining the concept “personality’s self-sufficiency”]. Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta – Bulletin of Bashkirsk University, 3, 767-770 [in Russian].
15. Solovev, V. S. (1990). Sochineniia: V 2 t. [Works: in 2 volumes]. 2 nd ed. (Vol. 2). A. V. Gulygi, A. F. Loseva (Eds.). Moscow: Mysl [in Russian].

         

       
   
   
         

 

©2024 Університет Ушинського. Всі права захищені, мабуть.