Tetiana Shvets. MODERN MODELS OF TUTORING IN THE SECONDARY EDUCATION SYSTEM OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND THE USA
(2022) Science and education, 3, 41-47. Odessa.
Tetiana Shvets,
PhD, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences,
Deputy Director for Scientific and Methodological Work
of the Private School “Athens” in Kyiv
13/1 A. Holovka str., Kyiv, Ukraine
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-7817
MODERN MODELS OF TUTORING IN THE SECONDARY EDUCATION SYSTEM OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND THE USA
SUMMARY:
In the article, the author draws attention to the relevance of one of the most effective educational technologies in the field of implementation of the principle of individualization – tutoring method, which is due to the modern trend of education development – its focus on the personality of an individual. The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of various models of tutoring in the secondary education system of European countries and the USA. The author used the following research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific literature, and qualitative analysis of tutoring experience in Europe and the USA. In the article, tutoring models are classified according to the principle of the purpose of tutoring: academic or didactic tutoring, which is implemented through peer tutoring, individual and group support for the academic success of school students; educational tutoring, which is implemented through family tutoring (in the network of private Catholic schools), the educational system of the school, and developmental tutoring. The essence of each of the models and the specifics of their implementation in schools of European countries and the USA are analyzed. On the basis of the analysis, it is concluded that all models of tutoring at school, aimed at educational activities, have in common the establishment of close, sincere relationships, support of students in their educational aspirations, maintenance of motivation, help in recognizing their opportunities, abilities and potential development. Unlike the models of the so-called Anglo-Saxon academic tutoring, which is more aimed in schools at helping those who experience difficulties in learning, in Poland, the activity of a tutor is more concerned with revealing the potential of students and supporting their motivation.
KEYWORDS:
academic tutoring, didactic tutoring, family tutoring, educational tutoring, developmental tutoring, peer tutoring.
FULL TEXT:
REFERENCES:
1. Alokhin, M. M. (2020). Teoriia ta praktyka tiutorskoho suprovodu sotsialnoho rozvytku molodshykh shkoliariv pryvatnykh zakladiv osvity [Theory and practice of tutor support for the social development of junior high school students in private educational institutions]. Visnyk Universytetu imeni Alfreda Nobelia. Seriia: Pedahohika i psykholohiia. No. 1. Pp. 8–17 [in Ukrainian].
2. Humanizatsiia shkilnoi osvity v krainakh YeS ta SShA. Transformatsiini protsesy u shkilnii osviti krain Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu ta SShA (2018): monohrafiia [Humanization of school education in EU countries and the USA. Transformational processes in school education in the countries of the European Union and the USA: monograph] /A. P. Dzhurylo, O. Z. Hlushko, O. I. Lokshyna ta in. Kyiv: TOV «KONVI PRINT». 192 s. [in Ukrainian].
3. Nova ukrainska shkola: kontseptualni zasady reformuvannia serednoi shkoly: ukhvaleno rishenniam Kolehii MON Ukrainy 20.10.2016 r. [New Ukrainian school: conceptual principles of secondary school reform: approved by the Board of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine 20.10.2016]. Retrieved from: https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/zagalna%20serednya/nova- ukrainskashkola-compressed.pdf (Last accessed: 27.03.2022).
4. Osadcha, K. P. (2016). Tiutorstvo yak prostir dlia pedahohichnoi diialnosti [Tutoring as a space for pedagogical activity]. Naukovyi visnyk Melitopolskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu. Seriia “Pedahohika”. No. 1. S. 52–60 [in Ukrainian].
5. Shvets, T. E. (2022). Analiz poniat «tiutor» i «tiutorynh» u vitchyznianomu ta zarubizhnomu osvitnonaukovomu prostori [Analysis of the concepts of “tutor” and “tutoring” in the domestic and foreign educational and scientific space]. Akademichni studii. Seriia «Pedahohika» (2). S. 56–65. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.52726/as.pedagogy/2022.2.9 [in Ukrainian].
6. Brzezińska, A. I., Appelt, K. (2013). Tutoring nauczycielski – tutoring róweśniczy: aspekty etyczne. Forum Oswiatowe. No. 2 (49). S. 13–29 [in Polish].
7. Jakubowska М. Тutoring rodzinny jako element kultury szkoły. Rozprawy Społeczne. 2018, Tom 12, No. 3. S. 29–37.
8. Evans, S. (2017). The Role of the Tutor Teacher in Secondary School Pastoral Care: Challenges and Expectations. Unitec Institute of Technology. Auckland. New Zealand. P. 78.
9. Krzyczał, S. (2018). Nauczyciel-tutor. Prakseołogiczna rekonstrukcja tutoringu szkolnego. Kraków: Impuls. 364 c. [in Polish].
10. Mellado, M. E., Valdebenito, V., Aravena, O. (2017). Peer tutoring to develop social skills among university students. Int. J. of Pedagogies & Learning. Р. 147–159 [in English].
11. Peterson, R. L., O’Connor, A., Strawhun, J. (2014). Academy support. Strategy Brief. Lincoln, NE: Student Engagement Project, University of Nebraska-Lincoln and the Nebraska Department of Education. 9 р. [in English].
12. Poradnik tutora szkolnego (2018) / red. Piotr Nita. Retrieved from: http://www.tutoringszkolny.pl/ (Last accessed: 21.01.2022).
13. Sarnat-Ciastko, A. (2015). Tutoring w polskiej szkole. Warszawa: Wydawca DIFIN, 2015. 244 c. [in Polish].
14. Sławińska, M. (2015). Tutoring rówieśniczy w edukacji, czyli jak uczniowie uczą się od siebie wzajemnie i co z tego wynika. Forum Oświatowe, 27(2), s. 41–56. [in Polish].
15. Smith, John R., Jr. (2020). A Comparison of a Peer Tutoring Program and a Teacher Driven Tutoring Program on Reading Skills in an Adjudicated Secondary School. Widener University. Pennsylvania. P. 179 [in English].
16. Świat dobrey przyszlości. ABC tutoringu. (2014). Retrieved from: https://docplayer.pl/3583792-Podrecznik-swiatdobrej-przyszlosci-innowacyjnametoda-inarzedzia-pracy-wychowawczej.html (Last accessed: 21.01.2022).