Tetiana Shvets. MODERN MODELS OF TUTORING IN THE SECONDARY EDUCATION SYSTEM OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND THE USA

(2022) Science and education, 3, 41-47. Odessa.

Tetiana Shvets,
PhD, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences,
Deputy Director for Scientific and Methodological Work
of the Private School “Athens” in Kyiv
13/1 A. Holovka str., Kyiv, Ukraine
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-7817

 


MODERN MODELS OF TUTORING IN THE SECONDARY EDUCATION SYSTEM OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND THE USA


SUMMARY:

In the article, the author draws attention to the relevance of one of the most effective educational technologies in the field of implementation of the principle of individualization – tutoring method, which is due to the modern trend of education development – its focus on the personality of an individual. The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of various models of tutoring in the secondary education system of European countries and the USA. The author used the following research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific literature, and qualitative analysis of tutoring experience in Europe and the USA. In the article, tutoring models are classified according to the principle of the purpose of tutoring: academic or didactic tutoring, which is implemented through peer tutoring, individual and group support for the academic success of school students; educational tutoring, which is implemented through family tutoring (in the network of private Catholic schools), the educational system of the school, and developmental tutoring. The essence of each of the models and the specifics of their implementation in schools of European countries and the USA are analyzed. On the basis of the analysis, it is concluded that all models of tutoring at school, aimed at educational activities, have in common the establishment of close, sincere relationships, support of students in their educational aspirations, maintenance of motivation, help in recognizing their opportunities, abilities and potential development. Unlike the models of the so-called Anglo-Saxon academic tutoring, which is more aimed in schools at helping those who experience difficulties in learning, in Poland, the activity of a tutor is more concerned with revealing the potential of students and supporting their motivation.


KEYWORDS:

academic tutoring, didactic tutoring, family tutoring, educational tutoring, developmental tutoring, peer tutoring.


FULL TEXT:

 


REFERENCES:

1. Alokhin, M. M. (2020). Teoriia ta praktyka tiutorskoho suprovodu sotsialnoho rozvytku molodshykh shkoliariv pryvatnykh zakladiv osvity [Theory and practice of tutor support for the social development of junior high school students in private educational institutions]. Visnyk Universytetu imeni Alfreda Nobelia. Seriia: Pedahohika i psykholohiia. No. 1. Pp. 8–17 [in Ukrainian].
2. Humanizatsiia shkilnoi osvity v krainakh YeS ta SShA. Transformatsiini protsesy u shkilnii osviti krain Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu ta SShA (2018): monohrafiia [Humanization of school education in EU countries and the USA. Transformational processes in school education in the countries of the European Union and the USA: monograph] /A. P. Dzhurylo, O. Z. Hlushko, O. I. Lokshyna ta in. Kyiv: TOV «KONVI PRINT». 192 s. [in Ukrainian].
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4. Osadcha, K. P. (2016). Tiutorstvo yak prostir dlia pedahohichnoi diialnosti [Tutoring as a space for pedagogical activity]. Naukovyi visnyk Melitopolskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu. Seriia “Pedahohika”. No. 1. S. 52–60 [in Ukrainian].
5. Shvets, T. E. (2022). Analiz poniat «tiutor» i «tiutorynh» u vitchyznianomu ta zarubizhnomu osvitnonaukovomu prostori [Analysis of the concepts of “tutor” and “tutoring” in the domestic and foreign educational and scientific space]. Akademichni studii. Seriia «Pedahohika» (2). S. 56–65. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.52726/as.pedagogy/2022.2.9 [in Ukrainian].
6. Brzezińska, A. I., Appelt, K. (2013). Tutoring nauczycielski – tutoring róweśniczy: aspekty etyczne. Forum Oswiatowe. No. 2 (49). S. 13–29 [in Polish].
7. Jakubowska М. Тutoring rodzinny jako element kultury szkoły. Rozprawy Społeczne. 2018, Tom 12, No. 3. S. 29–37.
8. Evans, S. (2017). The Role of the Tutor Teacher in Secondary School Pastoral Care: Challenges and Expectations. Unitec Institute of Technology. Auckland. New Zealand. P. 78.
9. Krzyczał, S. (2018). Nauczyciel-tutor. Prakseołogiczna rekonstrukcja tutoringu szkolnego. Kraków: Impuls. 364 c. [in Polish].
10. Mellado, M. E., Valdebenito, V., Aravena, O. (2017). Peer tutoring to develop social skills among university students. Int. J. of Pedagogies & Learning. Р. 147–159 [in English].
11. Peterson, R. L., O’Connor, A., Strawhun, J. (2014). Academy support. Strategy Brief. Lincoln, NE: Student Engagement Project, University of Nebraska-Lincoln and the Nebraska Department of Education. 9 р. [in English].
12. Poradnik tutora szkolnego (2018) / red. Piotr Nita. Retrieved from: http://www.tutoringszkolny.pl/ (Last accessed: 21.01.2022).
13. Sarnat-Ciastko, A. (2015). Tutoring w polskiej szkole. Warszawa: Wydawca DIFIN, 2015. 244 c. [in Polish].
14. Sławińska, M. (2015). Tutoring rówieśniczy w edukacji, czyli jak uczniowie uczą się od siebie wzajemnie i co z tego wynika. Forum Oświatowe, 27(2), s. 41–56. [in Polish].
15. Smith, John R., Jr. (2020). A Comparison of a Peer Tutoring Program and a Teacher Driven Tutoring Program on Reading Skills in an Adjudicated Secondary School. Widener University. Pennsylvania. P. 179 [in English].
16. Świat dobrey przyszlości. ABC tutoringu. (2014). Retrieved from: https://docplayer.pl/3583792-Podrecznik-swiatdobrej-przyszlosci-innowacyjnametoda-inarzedzia-pracy-wychowawczej.html (Last accessed: 21.01.2022).

Тетяна Швець. СУЧАСНІ МОДЕЛІ ТЬЮТОРИНГУ У СИСТЕМІ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ КРАЇН ЄВРОПИ ТА США

// Наука і освіта.  2022.  №3. – 41-47.

Тетяна Швець,
кандидат педагогічних наук,
заступник директора з науково-методичної роботи
Приватної школи «Афіни» м. Києва
вул. А. Головка, 13/1, Київ, Україна
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-7817

 

 


СУЧАСНІ МОДЕЛІ ТЬЮТОРИНГУ У СИСТЕМІ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ КРАЇН ЄВРОПИ ТА США


АНОТАЦІЯ:

У статті автор звертає увагу на актуальність однієї з найефективніших освітніх технологій у сфері реалізації принципу індивідуалізації – тьюторської технології, що зумовлено сучасною тенденцією розвитку освіти – її спрямованістю на особистість людини. Метою статті є порівняльний аналіз різних моделей тьюторингу у системі середньої освіти країн Європи та США. Автором використані методи дослідження: теоретичний аналіз наукової літератури та якісний аналіз досвіду реалізації тьюторингу в країнах Європи та США. У статті моделі тьюторингу класифіковані за принципом мети тьюторингу: академічний або дидактичний тьюторинг, який реалізується через тьюторинг ровесників, індивідуальну та групову підтримку академічної успішності учнів школи; виховний тьюторинг, який реалізується через сімейний тьюторинг (у мережі приватних католицьких шкіл), виховну систему школи та розвивальний тьюторинг. Проаналізовано сутність кожної з моделей та специфіку їх впровадження в школах європейських країн та США. На основі аналізу зроблено висновок, що спільним у всіх моделях тьюторингу в школі, що спрямований на навчальну діяльність, є налагодження тісних, щирих взаємин, підтримка учнів у їхніх прагненнях у навчанні, утримання мотивації, допомога у розпізнаванні своїх можливостей, здібностей та розвитку потенціалу. На відміну від моделей так званого англо-саксонського академічного тьюторингу, який більше спрямований у школах на допомогу тим, хто відчуває труднощі у навчанні, у Польщі діяльність тьютора більшою мірою стосується розкриття потенціалу учнів та підтримки їх мотивації.


КЛЮЧОВІ СЛОВА:

академічний тьюторинг, дидактичний тьюторинг, сімейний тьюторинг, виховний тьюторинг, розвивальний тьюторинг, тьюторинг ровесників.


ПОВНИЙ ТЕКСТ СТАТТІ:

 


ЛІТЕРАТУРА:

1. Альохін М.М. Теорія та практика тьюторського супроводу соціального розвитку молодших школярів приватних закладів освіти. Вісник університету імені Альфреда Нобеля. Серія «Педагогіка і психологія». 2020. № 1. С. 8–17.
2. Гуманізація шкільної освіти в країнах ЄС та США. Трансформаційні процеси у шкільній освіті країн Європейського Союзу та США : монографія / А.П. Джурило, О.З. Глушко, О.І. Локшина та ін. Київ : ТОВ «КОНВІ ПРІНТ», 2018. 192 с.
3. Нова українська школа: концептуальні засади реформування середньої школи : ухвалено рішенням Колегії МОН України 20.10.2016 p. URL: https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/zagalna%20serednya/nova- ukrainskashkola-compressed.pdf (дата звернення: 27.03.2022).
4. Осадча К.П. Тьюторство як простір для педагогічної діяльності. Науковий вісник Мелітопольського державного педагогічного університету. Серія «Педагогіка». 2016. № 1. С. 52–60.
5. Швець Т.Е. Аналіз понять «тьютор» і «тьюторинг» у вітчизняному та зарубіжному освітньо-науковому просторі. Академічні студії. Серія «Педагогіка». № 2. 2022. С. 56–65. URL: https://doi.org/10.52726/as.pedagogy/2022.2.9.
6. Brzezińska A.I., Appelt K. Tutoring nauczycielski – tutoring róweśniczy: aspekty etyczne. Forum Oswiatowe. 2013. Nо. 2 (49). S. 13–29.
7. Jakubowska М. Тutoring rodzinny jako element kultury szkoły. Rozprawy Społeczne. 2018, Tom 12, Nо. 3. S. 29–37.
8. Evans S. The Role of the Tutor Teacher in Secondary School Pastoral Care: Challenges and Expectations. Unitec Institute of Technology. Auckland. New Zealand. 2017. P. 78.
9. Krzyczał S. Nauczyciel-tutor. Prakseołogiczna rekonstrukcja tutoringu szkolnego. Kraków : Impuls, 2018. 364 c.
10. Mellado M.E., Valdebenito V., Aravena O. Peer tutoring to develop social skills among university students. Int. J. of Pedagogies & Learning. 2017. Р. 147–159.
11. Peterson R.L., O’Connor A., Strawhun J. Academy support. Strategy Brief. Lincoln, NE: Student Engagement Project, University of Nebraska-Lincoln and the Nebraska Department of Education, 2014. 9 c.
12. Poradnik tutora szkolnego / red. Piotr Nita. 2018. URL: http://www.tutoringszkolny.pl/ (дата звернення: 21.01.2022).
13. Sarnat-Ciastko A. Tutoring w polskiej szkole. Warszawa : Wydawca DIFIN, 2015. 244 c.
14. Sławińska M. Tutoring rówieśniczy w edukacji, czyli jak uczniowie uczą się od siebie wzajemnie i co z tego wynika. 2015. Forum Oświatowe, 27(2), s. 41–56.
15. Smith, John R., Jr. A Comparison of a Peer Tutoring Program and a Teacher Driven Tutoring Program on Reading Skills in an Adjudicated Secondary School. Widener University. Pennsylvania. 2020. P. 179.
16. Świat dobrey przyszlości. ABC tutoringu. 2014. URL: https://docplayer.pl/3583792-Podrecznik-swiatdobrejprzyszlosci-innowacyjna-metoda-inarzedzia-pracywychowawczej.html (дата звернення: 21.01.2022).

Natalia Moisieieva, Antonina Sydorenko, Ruslan Lutsenko, Olga Lutsenko, Ksenia Havrylieva. INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS AS A BASIS FOR QUALITY QUALIFICATION TRAINING

(2022) Science and education, 3, 36-40. Odessa.

Natalia Moisieieva,
PhD (Candidate of Medical Sciences), teacher,
Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy,
Poltava State Medical University, Shevchenko str., 23, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0002-5511-2988


Antonina Sydorenko,
PhD (Candidate of Medical Sciences), Associate Professor,
Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy,
Poltava State Medical University, Shevchenko str., 23, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0002-9853-5892


Ruslan Lutsenko,
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor,
Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy,
Poltava State Medical University, Shevchenko str., 23, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0003-0277-0458


Olga Lutsenko,
Teacher,
Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy,
Poltava State Medical University, Shevchenko str., 23, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0003-1566-9172


Ksenia Havrylieva,
Candidate of Philological Sciences, Senior teacher
Department of Foreign Languages with Latin and Medical terminology,
Poltava State Medical University, Shevchenko str., 23, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0003-2561-6998

 


INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS AS A BASIS FOR QUALITY QUALIFICATION TRAINING


SUMMARY:

Higher education plays an essential role in providing professional training of competent and competitive specialists for the health care system. Nowadays, the educational process mainly focuses on active teaching methods and independent work of higher education students. Employers are only sometimes satisfied with the quality of training of higher education institution graduates. When it comes to improving the quality of education of higher education students, one of the main focus areas is developing students’ skills of independent work, which necessitates teaching them to autonomously process, analyze, structure, and effectively use the information students need for their utmost self-fulfillment and contribution to society. The modern higher education system seeks to intensify the cognitive activity of students by independently finding answers to questions. Reducing the number of in-class lessons requires organizing the independent study of topics and providing proper methodological support for students’ independent work. The efficiency of students’ independent work depends on planning. When planning this type of work, it is necessary to consider students’ ability to work on topics independently, i.e. the material’s complexity and volume. Naturally, a teacher plays the primary role in organizing higher education students’ independent work. Evaluating the quality of independent work requires a qualitatively new format of conducting contact hours of a teacher with higher education students. Based on the experience of the Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, the most effective methods include round table discussions, Internet reviews, computer presentations, case studies, conferences, debates, and role-playing games. Thus, using active learning methods and new monitoring forms in managing the independent work of higher education students significantly improves the quality of training of future doctors.


KEYWORDS:

higher education, independent work, effective monitoring forms.


FULL TEXT:

 


REFERENCES:

1. Kіchuk, A. V. (2019). Emotsiino-osobystisni osoblyvosti psykholohichnoho zdorovia studenta u psykholohichnomu dyskursi [Emotional and personal features of psychological health of the student in psychological discourse]. Nauka і osvіta – Science and Education, 1, 45–51 [in Ukrainian].
2. Chebykin, O. (2021). Kontseptualni pidkhody mozhlyvostei doslidzhennia osnov emotsiinoho zdorovia uchasnykiv navchalnoi diialnosti v umovakh koronavirusnoi pandemii [Conceptual approaches to the possibilities of studying the emotional health foundations of participants in learning activity under the coronavirus pandemic conditions]. Nauka і osvіta – Science and Education, 4, 23–29 [in Ukrainian].
3. Bondarenko, M. & Kurovska, V. & Okhrei, A. & Podpalova, O. & Reshetnik, Y. (2021). Problemy dystantsiinoho navchannia studentiv-medykiv pid chas pandemii COVID-19 [Problems of distant learning of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic]. Nauka і osvіta – Science and Education, 1, 19–26 [in Ukrainian].
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Natalia Moisieieva, Antonina Sydorenko, Ruslan Lutsenko, Olga Lutsenko, Ksenia Havrylieva. INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS AS A BASIS FOR QUALITY QUALIFICATION TRAINING

// Наука і освіта.  2022.  №3. – 36-40.

Natalia Moisieieva,
PhD (Candidate of Medical Sciences), teacher,
Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy,
Poltava State Medical University, Shevchenko str., 23, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0002-5511-2988


Antonina Sydorenko,
PhD (Candidate of Medical Sciences), Associate Professor,
Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy,
Poltava State Medical University, Shevchenko str., 23, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0002-9853-5892


Ruslan Lutsenko,
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor,
Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy,
Poltava State Medical University, Shevchenko str., 23, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0003-0277-0458


Olga Lutsenko,
Teacher,
Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy,
Poltava State Medical University, Shevchenko str., 23, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0003-1566-9172


Ksenia Havrylieva,
Candidate of Philological Sciences, Senior teacher
Department of Foreign Languages with Latin and Medical terminology,
Poltava State Medical University, Shevchenko str., 23, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0003-2561-6998

  


INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS AS A BASIS FOR QUALITY QUALIFICATION TRAINING


АНОТАЦІЯ:

Higher education plays an essential role in providing professional training of competent and competitive specialists for the health care system. Nowadays, the educational process mainly focuses on active teaching methods and independent work of higher education students. Employers are only sometimes satisfied with the quality of training of higher education institution graduates. When it comes to improving the quality of education of higher education students, one of the main focus areas is developing students’ skills of independent work, which necessitates teaching them to autonomously process, analyze, structure, and effectively use the information students need for their utmost self-fulfillment and contribution to society. The modern higher education system seeks to intensify the cognitive activity of students by independently finding answers to questions. Reducing the number of in-class lessons requires organizing the independent study of topics and providing proper methodological support for students’ independent work. The efficiency of students’ independent work depends on planning. When planning this type of work, it is necessary to consider students’ ability to work on topics independently, i.e. the material’s complexity and volume. Naturally, a teacher plays the primary role in organizing higher education students’ independent work. Evaluating the quality of independent work requires a qualitatively new format of conducting contact hours of a teacher with higher education students. Based on the experience of the Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, the most effective methods include round table discussions, Internet reviews, computer presentations, case studies, conferences, debates, and role-playing games. Thus, using active learning methods and new monitoring forms in managing the independent work of higher education students significantly improves the quality of training of future doctors.


КЛЮЧОВІ СЛОВА:

higher education, independent work, effective monitoring forms.


ПОВНИЙ ТЕКСТ СТАТТІ:

 


ЛІТЕРАТУРА:

1. Кічук А.В. Емоційно-особистісні особливості психологічного здоров’я студента у психологічному дискурсі. Наука і освіта. 2019. № 1. С. 45–51.
2. Чебикін О. Концептуальні підходи можливостей дослідження на основі емоційного здоров’я учасників навчальної діяльності в умовах коронавірусної пандемії. Наука і освіта. 2021. № 4. С. 23–29.
3. Бондаренко М., Куровська В., Охрей А., Подпалова О., Решетнік Ю. Проблеми дистанційного навчання студентів-медиків під час пандемії COVID-19. Наука і освіта. 2021. № 1. С. 19–26.
4. Воробйова О. Система забезпечення якості освіти: український досвід. Актуальні питання гуманітарних наук. 2020. № 29 (1). С. 259–264.
5. Мудрик У.М., Боярчук О.Р., Волянська Л.А., Бурбела Є.І. Використання активних форм навчання та сучасних інформаційних технологій як засіб інтенсифікації навчального процесу. Медична освіта. 2020. № 3. С. 94–99.
6. Бандас І.А., Палиця Л.М., Скобеєва О.А. Плюси і мінуси дистанційного навчання для студентів-медиків за карантинних умов. Медична освіта. 2021. № 3. С. 72–76.
7. Ільєнко Н.М., Бойченко О.Н. Міждисциплінарні зв’язки як фактор вдосконалення вивчення предмета «Терапевтична стоматологія» при підготівці майбутнього лікаря. Вісник проблем біології і медицини. 2018. № 4, 2 (147). С. 223–225.
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Lesia Mandro. “SOFT SKILLS” AND “META SKILLS” AS THE BASIS OF PROFESSIONAL GROWTH OF SOCIAL WORKERS

(2022) Science and education, 3, 31-35. Odessa.

Lesia Mandro,
Postgraduate Student of the Department of
Theory and Methods of Preschool and Special Education
Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
57 Shevchenko St.,
Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-9419

 


“SOFT SKILLS” AND “META SKILLS” AS THE BASIS OF PROFESSIONAL GROWTH OF SOCIAL WORKERS


SUMMARY:

The purpose of the article was to study the current problem of professional growth and improvement of specialists employed in the social sphere. It is noted that the profession of a social worker acquires a new meaning in the post-Covid environment and during military operations, and therefore there is a need for the formation of qualitatively new, much higher skills of a professional. The need for the development of “hard skills”, “soft skills” and “meta skills” (“subtle skills”, “skills that are outside the boundaries” is also analyzed) for the competitiveness of the social worker in the labor market. Different views on the interpretation of the concept of “meta skills” are indicated and their components are distinguished. The difference between “hard skills”, “soft skills” and “meta skills” is defined. It is indicated that “meta skills” are manifested in the constant ability to develop the necessary specific skill, and the main among them are the search for a goal and following it, emotional intelligence, motivation, courage in making decisions in non-standard situations, ability to learn, ability to work, ability to work with a perspective, ability to listen, empathy, readiness for challenges, high speed of processing received information, ability to win favor of others. The study also showed that the development of meta-skills will help prepare for a new job and facilitate adaptation to any world changes. The proper level of their development will allow the individual not only to respond well to changes, but also to be active and use them to create new opportunities or jobs for themselves and others. The COVID-19 pandemic has been a great example of people’s ability to adapt and change when needed. They were forced to demonstrate many different skills during this time and at other times in their lives. Since there is no limit to the professional’s self-improvement, the search for new ways for professional growth remains important.


KEYWORDS:

social work, social worker, professional training, professional skills, “soft skills”, “meta skills”.


FULL TEXT:

 


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