Andrii Ilienko LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF A CIVIL OFFICER AS A CATEGORY OF PROFESSIONALISM

(2023) Science and education, 2, 34-39. Odessa.

 

Andrii Ilienko,
Graduate Student at the Department of Innovative Technologies
in Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Work,
Alfred Nobel University,
18, Sicheslavska Naberezhna str., Dnipro, Ukraine,
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-8424


LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF A CIVIL OFFICER AS A CATEGORY
OF PROFESSIONALISM


SUMMARY:

The formation of a civil officer’s language consciousnesses conditioned by the active formation of a Ukrainian mindset and the formation of a national-centered citizenship of society. In terms of the above, the article identifies the main risks that affect the lack of linguistic consciousness of significant part of Ukrainian society – the influence of the Russian language, diglossia as pathological bilingualism, and the split linguistic consciousness of Ukrainians living in the East and South of Ukraine. The bilingualism of Ukrainians, which has become a problematic issue, is being actualised in the professional profile of civil officers who are supposed to be leaders of state policy, specifically in the language issue. The professional profile of civil officers separates linguistic and communicative competence from linguistic consciousness, which we consider to be the integrity of the personality of the state policy leader, their unambiguous choice of Ukrainian-language content in speech, evidence-based position, priority support for citizens' appeals and proposals. Based on the results of the research by O. Andrianova, O. Shelikh, N. Vovchsta, N. Khlypavka, A. Posokhov and V. Kozlovsky, we define the following as the main ways of correcting the split of linguistic consciousness: influence on the psychology of the individual in order to overcome conformism, self-doubt; use of national and ethnopedagogy; levelling the influence of linguistic manipulations along with improving one's own Ukrainian speech – through self-observation, self-regulation and self-improvement; correction of the language "surzhyk" through methodological practices, etc. We supplement these means of forming language consciousness with modern pedagogical influences: listening to Ukrainian language content (songs, speeches, interviews) to develop the acquisition of stable speech constructions that facilitate personal speech; reading Ukrainian contemporary fiction and publicistic literature to develop an awareness of the content that is timely for the Ukrainian nation; staying as much as possible in the Ukrainian-speaking environment, communicating with various social Ukrainian-speaking groups (age, professional, business, etc.); maintaining social media pages in Ukrainian – with active support for Ukrainian-language content.


KEYWORDS:

linguistic consciousness, the split of linguistic, civil officer, language competence, communication competence.


FULL TEXT:

 


REFERENCES:
1. Hnatyuk, L.P. (2007). Movna svidomist. Ukrayinska mova: Entsyklopediya [Linguistic consciousness and Ukrainian language: Encyclopedia] / Red. kol.: Rusanivskyy, V.M., Taranenko, O.O. (spivholovy) ta in. 3-ye vyd. Kyiv, 378. [in Ukrainian].
2. Zakon Ukrayiny Pro zabezpechennya funktsionuvannya ukrayinsʹkoyi movy yak derzhavnoyi [The Law of Ukraine On Ensuring the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as the State Language]. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2704-19#Text [in Ukrainian].
3. Naukova shkola YE.R. Borinshteyna [Scientific school E.R. Borinstein] / Pivdennoukrayinskyy natsionalnyy pedahohichnyy universytet imeni K.D. Ushynskoho. Retrieved from https://pnpu-my.sharepoint.com/:w:/g/personal/ site_pdpu_e du_ua/EV7ku9kdwaNGkV9HDCQMsgYBcCRv8Aoca3PndMo9YWK9Zw? rtime=ZwRwNL5z20g [in Ukrainian]. 4. Nelipa, D., Zubchyk, O. (2014). Derzhavnyy sluzhbovets ʹ – tse «oblychchya» derzhavy [Сivil servant is the "face" of the state]. Viche, 14. Retrieved from https://veche. kiev.ua/journal/4281/ [in Ukrainian].
5. Radevych-Vinnytskyi, Ya. (1997). Ukrayina: vid movy do natsiyi. [Ukraine: from language to nation]. Kyiv: «Vidrodzhennya», 360 s. Retrieved from https://perviydoc. ru/v19477/%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5% D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD% D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0% B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F._%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80% D 0 % B 0 % D 1 % 9 7 % D 0 % B D % D 0 % B 0 _ % D 0 % B 2 % D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0% B 8 _ % D 0 % B 4 % D 0 % B E _ % D 0 % B D % D 0 % B 0 % D1%86%D1%96%D1%97 [in Ukrainian].
6. Selihey, P.O. (2012). Movna svidomist: Struktura, typolohiia, vykhovannia [Language consciousness: Structure, typology, education] / P.O., Selihey. Kyiv: Vyd. dim «Kyyevo-Mohylyansʹka akademiya», 118 s. [in Ukrainian].
7. Kots, T.A. Movna svidomist u synkhronii ta diakhronii [Linguistic consciousness in synchrony and diachrony]. Retrieved from https://movoznavstvo.org.ua/index.php? option=com_attachments&task=download&id=844 [in Ukrainian].
8. Standart ukrainskoi movy dlia derzhavnykh sluzhbovtsiv [Ukrainian language standard for civil servants]. Retrieved from https://www.donnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/ 2018/03/Standart-ukrayinskoyi-movi-dlya-derzhavnih-sluzhbovtsiv. pdf [in Ukrainian].
9. Tkachenko, O.B. (2006). Mova i natsionalna mentalnist: sproba suchasnoho syntezu [Language and national mentality: an attempt at a modern synthesis]. Kyiv: Hramota, 237 [in Ukrainian].
10. Andriyanova, O., Sheliukh, O., Vovchasta, N., Khlypavka, H., Posokhova, A., & Kozlovskij, V. (2022). Splitting Linguistic Consciousness of Ukrainians: Neuropsychological and Legal Aspects. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 14(1Sup1), 370-385. https://doi. org/10.18662/rrem/14.1Sup1/556
11. Costa, A., & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2014). How does the bilingual experience sculpt the brain? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 15, 336–345. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3709

Yaroslavа Yurkiv THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR PERSONS AFFECTED BY VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY

(2023) Science and education, 2, 83-88. Odessa.

Yaroslavа Yurkiv,
Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor,
Professor at the Department of Social Pedagogy,
Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical Work,
Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University,
3, Kovalia str., Poltava, Ukraine,
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9890-7855


THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR PERSONS AFFECTED BY VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY


SUMMARY:

The organization of social support is an important area of assistance to victims of family violence, and a social work specialist plays an important role in this process. Considering the current socio-political situation in Ukraine, a social work specialist should organize his work in such a way that it is convenient and accessible for all categories of clients. Modern digital technologies are a powerful tool for the implementation of forms and methods of social work, social support of victims of violence is no exception. Within the framework of the scientific work, we carried out an extensive theoretical analysis of the concept of “social support”, presenting the interpretations of both the luminaries of social work in Ukraine (O. Bezpalko, I. Pesha, I. Trubavina, etc.) and based on normative legal acts. They also outlined the optimal forms of organizing social support for victims of family violence through the prism of digital technologies (information; online training; family mediation, which included two forms – remote family counseling and remote family conferences; online counseling; information-motivational counseling; online trainings on correction of violent behavior for offenders; group therapy; self-help groups). As for the methods of implementation of the aforementioned forms of organization of social support for persons affected by violence in the family, the following platforms were chosen: Google Meet, Zoom, Skype, Microsoft Teams, Google Duo, etc.; correspondence by e-mail; messengers Telegram, Viber, WhatsApp, Signal.


KEYWORDS:

social assistance, social support, remote support, victims of violence, digital technologies in social work.


FULL TEXT:

 


REFERENCES:
1. Vitsukaieva, K.M. (2017). Sotsialnyi suprovid kliienta [Social support of the client]. Odesa: Vydavnytstvo “Bukaiev Vadym Viktorovych” [in Ukrainian].
2. Zabezpechennia rivnykh prav i svobod (2022). Upovnovazhenyi Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy z prav liudyny [Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on human rights]. Retrieved from https://ombudsman.gov.ua/report-2022/rivniprava[in Ukrainian].
3. Law of Ukraine “On ensuring organizational and legal conditions for social protection of orphans and children deprived of parental care” from January 13, 2005, № 2342-IV. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2342-15#Text [in Ukrainian].
4. Law of Ukraine “On Social Work with Families, Children and Youth” from June 21, 2001, № 2558-III. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2558-14#Text [in Ukrainian].
5. Kochemyrovska, O.O. & Khrystova, H.O. (2011). Standarty nadannia sotsialnykh posluh osobam, yaki postrazhdaly vid nasylstva v simi: mizhnarodnyi dosvid ta rekomendatsii dlia Ukrainy [Standards of providing social services to persons affected by family violence: international experience and recommendations for Ukraine]. Kyiv/Zaporizhzhia : Drukarskyi svit [in Ukrainian].
6. Mobilnyi dodatok dlia zhertv domashnoho nasylstva (2021). Ukrainska pravda [Ukrainian Pravda]. Retrieved from https://life.pravda.com.ua/society/ 2021/11/25/246626/[in Ukrainian].
7. Order of the Ministry of Social Policy “On Approval of the State Standard for Social Support of Families (Persons) in Difficult Life Circumstances” from March 31, 2016. № 318. Retrieved from https://zakononline.com.ua/documents/show/363026696186 [in Ukrainian].
8. Piesha, I.V. (2013). Sotsialnyi suprovid yak forma kompleksnoi sotsialnoi dopomohy [Social support as a form of complex social assistance]. Visnyk Luhanskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Pedahohichni nauky, 11(2) [in Ukrainian].
9. Zvierieva, I.D. & Laktionova, H.M. (Ed.) (2003). Sotsialna robota v Ukraini. [Social work in Ukraine]. Kyiv : Naukovyi svit [in Ukrainian].
10. Zvierieva, I.D., & Kuzminskyi, V.O. & Petrochko, Zh.V. (2006). Sotsialnyi suprovid simei, yaki opynylysia u skladnykh zhyttievykh obstavynakh [Social support of families who find themselves in difficult life circumstances]. Kyiv : Derzhsotssluzhba [in Ukrainian].
11. Bevz, H.M. & Kapska, A.Y. & Komarova, N.M. (2003). Tekhnolohii stvorennia ta funktsionuvannia pryiomnykh simei, dytiachykh budynkiv simeinoho typu [Technologies for the creation and operation of foster families, family-type children's homes] Kyiv : Derzhavnyi in-t problem simi ta molodi [in Ukrainian].
12. Trubavina, I.M. (2003). Sotsialnyi suprovid neblahopoluchnoi sim`i [Social support of a dysfunctional family]. Kyiv : DTsSSM [in Ukrainian].
13. Tytarenko, T.M. & Dvornyk, M.S. & Klymchuk, V.O. (2019). Sotsialno-psykholohichni tekhnolohii vidnovlennia osobystosti pislia travmatychnykh podii [Social-psychological technologies of personality recovery after traumatic events]. Kropy1vnytskyi : Imeks-LTD [in Ukrainian].
14. Chernykh, O. (2020). Onlaik [Online]. Kyiv : VAITE [in Ukrainian].

Iryna Truskavetska TECHNOLOGIES OF BLENDED LEARNING AS AN INNOVATIVE FORM OF ORGANIZING THE PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF BIOLOGY AND BASICS OF HEALTH IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

(2023) Science and education, 2, 77-82. Odessa.

Iryna Truskavetska,
PhD (Candidate of Historical Sciences),
Associate Professor at the Department of Biology, Methodology and Teaching Methods,
Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav,
30, Sukhomlynskoho str., Pereyaslav, Kyiv region, Ukraine,
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-7948


TECHNOLOGIES OF BLENDED LEARNING AS AN INNOVATIVE FORM OF ORGANIZING THE PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF BIOLOGY AND BASICS OF HEALTH IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS


SUMMARY:

The article updates the problem of introducing blended learning in higher education institutions during the quarantine period caused by the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus infection and the introduction of martial law. The essence of the concept of “blended learning” is revealed based on the views of various scientists, it is clarified that there is no single vision, because it is considered as a teaching system, model, method, a mixture of methods and strategies of learning, a form of learning, a program, etc. Considered the possibilities of introducing blended learning in higher education institutions with the aim of implementing a student-centered approach to the organization of the educational process and ensuring an individual educational trajectory for students. Educational platforms (Moodle, Google Classroom, Zoom, Prometheus, Ed-Era, iLearn, etc.) are proposed, the essence and stages of implementation of mixed learning technology (flipped class, web quest, educational project, coaching, case technology, working, etc.) are highlighted, which are implemented in the process of training future teachers of biology and human health at Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav. It has been experimentally proven that in the process of implementing blended learning there may be an objective need for some transformation of the lecture material due to an increase in time for the preparation and implementation of practical, laboratory, seminar classes and independent work using interactive educational technologies and group forms of work. It has been established that the use of mixed learning technology in the teaching of professional educational components in a higher education institution creates all the conditions for the implementation of the principles of individualization and differentiation of learning, develops the cognitive activity and creativity of students, and promotes a gradual transition from learning to selfeducation.


KEYWORDS:

blended learning technologies, educational platforms, future teachers of biology and basics of health, synchronicity, asynchrony.


FULL TEXT:

 


REFERENCES:
1. Murashchenko, T.V. (2017). Zmishane ta dystantsiine navchannia yak sposib dostupu do yakisnoi osvity [Blended and distance learning as a way to access quality education]. Vidkryte osvitnie seredovyshche suchasnoho universytetu – The open educational environment of a modern university, 3, 283–287 [in Ukrainian].
2. Nazarenko, L. (2020). "Zmishane navchannia" yak krok do komfortnoi osvity, yoho sutnist i perevahy ["Blended learning" as a step towards comfortable education, its essence and advantages]. Osvitolohichnyi dyskurs – Educational discourse, 4 (31), 163–179 [in Ukrainian].
3. Nestulia, O. & Nestulia, S. (2021). Variatyvni modeli zmishanoho navchannia (blended learning) u vyshchii shkoli: dosvid puet [Variable models of blended learning (blended learning) in higher education: the experience of Puet]. Vyshcha shkola – High school, 11, 7–20 [in Ukrainian].
4. Sobchenko, T.M. (2021). Zmishane navchannia: poniattia ta zavdannia [Blended learning: concepts and tasks]. Pedahohika formuvannia tvorchoi osobystosti u vyshchii i zahalnoosvitnii shkolakh – Pedagogy of creative personality formation in higher and secondary schools, 75, 3, 73–76 [in Ukrainian].
5. Tsiuniak, O.P. (2021). Zmishane navchannia yak innovatsiina forma orhanizatsii osvitnoho protsesu u zakladakh vyshchoi osvity [Blended learning as an innovative form of organization of the educational process in higher education institutions]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu – Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University, 2 (49), 232–235 [in Ukrainian].
6. Shandra, N.A. & Yuzyk, O.P. (2021). Zmishane navchannia u zakladakh vyshchoi osvity, rivni ta katehorii [Mixed learning in institutions of higher education, levels and categories]. Mizhnarodnyi naukovyi zhurnal "Hraal nauky" – International Scientific Journal "Grail of Science", 1, 360–364 [in Ukrainian].
7. Shapran, Yu. & Ivanenko, O. (2022). Vykorystannia tekhnolohii zmishanoho navchannia u protsesi profesiinoi pidhotovky maibutnikh uchyteliv [Use of blended learning technology in the process of professional training of future teachers]. Suchasna osvita: stratehii ta tekhnolohii navchannia: zb. nauk. prats – Modern education: learning strategies and technologies: coll. of science works. O. I. Shapran (Ed.). Pereiaslav: Dombrovska Ya.M. [in Ukrainian].
8. Charles, Dziuban & Charles, R. (2018). Blended learning: the new normal and emerging technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 2–16.
9. Altay, İsmail Fırat & Altay, Ayşe (2019). Review of Studies on Blended Learning in EFL Environment. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 11(1), 125–140.
10. Agarwal, Shabbir AlamJyoti (2020). Adopting a Blended Learning Model in Education: Opportunities and Challenges. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education (INT-JECSE), 12(2),11–17.
11. Siemens, G., Gašević, D. & Dawson, S. (2015). Preparing for the Digital University: A Review of the History and Current State of Distance, Blended and Online Learning. Athabasca AB Canada: Athabasca University Press.

Olesya Stoyka SOME NORMATIVE ASPECTS OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND

(2023) Science and education, 2, 72-76. Odessa.

Olesya Stoyka,
PhD (Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences), Associate Professor,
Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages
of the Faculty of Foreign Philology,
Uzhgorod National University,
3, Narodna sq., Uzhgorod, Ukraine,
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-6100


SOME NORMATIVE ASPECTS OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND


SUMMARY:

The civilization development of humanity, scientific and technological progress, challenges associated with the global pandemic, wars, along with the increasing demand for knowledge and the improvement of education level and quality, have inevitably led to a reduction in direct communication in the educational process between the teacher and the student and the implementation of distance learning, which requires the formation of digital competence in teachers. The article analyzes official documents, statistical data, and materials on higher education, vocational education, and training in EU countries and the Republic of Poland. The issue of digitizing the professional training of teachers in the Republic of Poland is currently regulated by regulatory acts. In the process of formulating the research problem, a complex of interdisciplinary methods is used: theoretical methods such as analysis and synthesis to determine the main directions of research on the problem of digitalization the professional training of teachers; classification and generalization to identify common characteristics in processes and phenomena for the Republic of Poland and Ukraine regarding the digital transformation of teacher training; comparative analysis to identify and justify trends in the digitization of professional training in the researched countries; empirical methods such as studying the regulatory framework for digitizing higher education in the Republic of Poland and Ukraine, comparison based on one or several characteristics, description of factual information for analytical interpretation and study of specific facts and phenomena. The expectations of modern information society require constant and systematic review and updating of the regulatory framework on digitization of higher education in the Republic of Poland. Therefore, to support the professional training of highly qualified specialists, systematic measures should be implemented in the legislative field regarding the digitization of education. Modernization of the regulatory framework for the digitalization of education in the Republic of Poland is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the European educational space and the activities of international organizations regarding the digitalization of education, formation of digital literacy and competencies. The prospects for further research in the field of digitizing the professional training of teachers require taking into account the experience of leading countries in the world, particularly European countries that have started the process of reforming educational systems and their digitalization long before Ukraine, and their experience and results will be relevant and timely for borrowing in Ukraine.


KEYWORDS:

teacher professional training, digitalization, regulatory framework, digital transformation, digital competencies.


FULL TEXT:

 


REFERENCES:
1. Binycjka, K. (2018). Pidghotovka majbutnikh uchyteliv pochatkovoji osvity u krajinakh Skhidnoji Jevropy: teorija i praktyka: monoghrafija [Training of future teachers of primary education in the countries of Eastern Europe: theory and practice] / za nauk. red. Gh. Tereshhuka. Khmeljnycjkyj: vydavecj FOP Cjupak A.A. 376 s. [in Ukrainian].
2. Cellary, W. (2004). Szanse młodzieży w gospodarce wobec globalnego społeczeństwa informacyjnego i gospodarki opartej na wiedzy, Polska w Unii Europejskiej wobec wyzwań Globalnego Społeczeństwa Informacyjnego, Posiedzenie plenarne Komitetu PAN “Polska w Zjednoczonej Europie” [Young people's chances in the economy in the face of the global information society and knowledge-based economy, Poland in the European Union in the face of the challenges of the Global Information Society, Plenary session of the Polish Academy of Sciences Committee “Poland in United Europe”]. Raport o rozwoju społecznym 2004: W trosce o pracę. UNDP 2004. Retrieved from: https://www.unic.un.org.pl/nhdr/nhdr2004.php [in Polish].
3. Edukacja dla Europy: raport Komisji Europejskiej (1999). Komitet Prognoz „Polska 2000 Plus” przy Prezydium PAN. Warszawa.
4. Edukacja і szkolenia (2020). Retrieved from: http://ce.zabrze.pl/upload/projekty/2.Co%20to%20jest%20ET%202020.pdf
5. Edukacja – jest w niej ukryty skarb: raport dla UNESCOM iędzynarodowej Komisji do spraw Edukacji dla XXI wieku. (2022). Pod przewodn. J. Delorsa. Warszawa: Stowarzyszenie Oświatowców Polskich: Wydawnictwa UNESCO.
6. Jaskulska, S., Marciniak, M., Jankowiak, B., Klichowski, M. (2022). Edukacja zdalna w czasie pandemii
COVID-19 w doświadczeniach polskich uczniów i uczennic: codzienność i wizja przyszłości szkoły. Edukacja Międzykulturowa, 1(16), 151–163.
7. Jonscher, C. (2001). Życie okablowane. Kim jesteśmy w epoce przekazu cyfrowego? Warszawa: Warszawskie Wydawnictwo Literackie MUZA, 339 [in Polish].
8. Klasyfikacja zawodówi specjalności. Retrieved from: https://psz.praca.gov.pl/rynek-pracy/bazy-danych/klasyfikacja-zawodow-i-specjalnosci
9. Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Art. 70. Retrieved from: https://www.sejm.gov.pl/ prawo/konst/polski/kon1.htm [in Polish].
10. Lubina, E. (2004). Zmiany funkcji nauczyciela w nauczaniu na odległość. Retrieved from: https://www.ementor.edu.pl/artykul/index/numer/ 6/id/80 [in Polish].
11. Madalinska-Michalak, J. (2021). Pedeutologia. Retrieved from: https://wuw.pl/data/include/cms//Pedeutologia_Madalinska_Michalak_Joanna_2021.pdf?v=1630564867528. s.123 [in Polish].
12. Ob wieszczenie Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 6 kwietnia 2021 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu rozporządzenia Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego w sprawie standardu kształcenia przygotowującego do wykonywania zawodu nauczyciela. Dz.U. 2021 poz. 890. Retrieved from: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20210000890 [in Polish].
13. Plebańska M. Sieńczewska M., Szyller A. (2020). Edukacja zdalna w czasach COVID-19. Raport z badania. Wydział Pedagogiczny Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. 2020. Retrieved from: https://kometa.edu.pl/biblioteka-cyfrowa/publikacja%2C941%2Cedukacja-zdalna-w-czasach-covid-19-raport-z-badania [in Polish].
14. Polskie badanie EU Kids Online. (2018). Retrieved from: https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/17037/EU_Kids_Online_2019_gotowe.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
15. Standardy przygotowania nauczycieli. Retrieved from: https://mmsyslo.pl/standardy-przygotowania-nauczycieli/[in Polish].
16. Systémy edukacji w Europie – stan obecný i planowane reformy. Luksemburg, listopad 2011. Docplayer. Retrieved from: http://docplayer.pl/6565248-Systemy-edukacji-w-europie-stan-obecny-i-planowane-reformy-luksemburg.html [in Polish].
17. Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej. Badan i ekonsumenckie dzieci irodziców oraz nauczycieli 2020. Retrieved from: https://cik.uke.gov.pl/aktualnosci-cik/badanie-konsumenckie-dzieci-i-rodzicow-oraznauczycieli-2021,21.html [in Polish].
18. Ustawa z dnia 14 grudnia 2016 r. – Prawo oświatowe. Dz.U. 2017 poz. 59. Retrieved from: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu20170000059 [in Polish].
19. Ustawa z dnia 7 września 1991 r. O systemie oświaty.Dz.U. 1991 nr 95 poz. 425. Retrieved from: https://isap. sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=wdu19910950425 [in Polish].
20. Ustawa z dnia 26 stycznia 1982 r. Karta Nauczyciela. Dz. U. z 2021 r. poz. 1762 orazz 2022 r. poz. 935, 1116, 1700 i 1730. Retrieved from: https://www.prawo.vulcan.edu.pl/przegdok.asp?qdatprz=akt&qplikid=2 [in Polish].
21. Ustawa z dnia 27 października 2017 r. O finansowaniu zadań oświatowych. Dz.U. 2017 poz. 2203. Retrieved from: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails. xsp?id=WDU20170002203 [in Polish].
22. Ustawa z dnia 20 lipca 2018 r. – Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższymi nauce. Dz.U. 2018. poz. 1668. Retrieved from: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20180001668 [in Polish].

Oleksandr Safin, Yulia Teptiuk DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBJECT AND SUBJECT QUALITIES OF SCHOOL STUDENTS THAT ENSURE THEIR ACTIVITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE

(2023) Science and education, 2, 66-71. Odessa.

Oleksandr Safin,
Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor,
Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University,
2, Sadova str., Uman, Cherkasy region, Ukraine,
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-8635

Yulia Teptiuk,
PhD (Candidate of Psychological Sciences),
Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University,
2, Sadova str., Uman, Cherkasy region, Ukraine,
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-112


DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBJECT AND SUBJECT QUALITIES OF SCHOOL STUDENTS THAT ENSURE THEIR ACTIVITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE


SUMMARY:

The article describes the technology of polarizing the educational space of educational activities, which contributes to the formation of educational independence of younger schoolchildren. It is noted how, with the help of a special organization of the classroom space – polarization for preparation and implementation, the teacher can support and develop the educational independence of students. The conditions for the formation of an individual educational action as an initiative, independent and responsible action are considered; three lines of development of educational independence are described: effective, research, productive; this is a characteristic of open pedagogical action. The evolution of educational independence is described and the stages of its formation are correlated with age. The dynamics of educational independence arises only in the event that there is a development of three components in the educational space of educational activity, and the teacher manages this development. First, there is an evolution of means and spatial organization. Secondly, the situation of the use of means is changing - educational-resultative and educational-theoretical. Thirdly, there is an evolution of social and institutional forms. The development of these three components takes place in two directions: a change in the leading form characteristic of each stage of education, from productive in the first phase to exploratory in the second phase of primary school age; the emergence of new aids (dynamic models as constructors of the transformation of essential relations), which, on the one hand, allows to separate the teacher with his theoretical thinking from the child, and on the other hand, helps the child to separate from the teacher, which sets the dynamics of educational independence. Thus, a specially constructed educational space for educational activities leads to the emergence and formation of educational independence of younger schoolchildren. If the child can organize his own preparation in order to overcome his mistakes and shortcomings, then the teacher creates a zone for the closest development of his educational independence (individual homework, independent study of a new topic, etc.). Only in this case does the history of child-adult actions appear as forms of student and teacher subjectivity.


KEYWORDS:

developmental education, educational space, educational activity, educational independence, individual educational activity, junior school age.


FULL TEXT:

 


REFERENCES:
1. Engeness, I. (2020). Teacher facilitating of group learning in science with digital technology and insights into students’ agency in learning to learn. Research in science & technological education, 1(38).
2. Schleicher, Andreas (2019). Helping our Youngest to Learn and Grow: Policies for Early Learning, InternationalSummit on the Teaching Profession. Paris: OECD Publishing. DOI:10.1787/9789264313873-en
3. Gurdal, Sevtal, Sorbring, Emma (2018). Children’s agency in parent – child, teacher – pupil and peer relationship contexts. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 13, 1, 1565239. DOI:10.1080/17482631.2019.1565239
4. Taub, M. et al. (2020). The agency effect: The impact of student agency on learning, emotions, and problem-solving behaviors in a game-based learning environment. Computers & Education, 147.
         

       
   
   
         

 

©2024 Університет Ушинського. Всі права захищені, мабуть.