(2017) Science and education, 6, 23-30. Odessa.
DOI:
Filip Czernicki,
PhD, President of the Polish Legal Clinics Foundation,
Szpitalna 5/5, 00-031 Warsaw, Poland,
Andrii Halai,
Doctor of Law, associate professor,
Board member of the Association of Legal Clinics of Ukraine, professor,
Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Financial Law,
Serhii Hrechaniuk,
Doctor of Law, associate professor,
Head of the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Financial Law,
Ternopil National Economic University,
11, Lvivska Str., Lviv, Ukraine,
Serhii Shatrava,
PhD (Candidate of Law), associate professor, professor,
Charkiv National University of Internal Affairs,
27, Landau avenue, Kharkiv, Ukraine,
Yevhen Sobol,
Doctor of Law, associate professor,
Head of the Department of Legal Disciplines and Administrative Law,
Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University,
1, Shevchenko Str., Kirovohrad, Ukraine
PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PROVIDING HIGH-QUALITY STREET
LAW LESSONS BY LAW CLINICS: UKRAINIAN AND POLISH EXPERIENCE
SUMMARY:
The relevance of the issue is caused by the fact that rising legal awareness provided by law clinics as one of the most efficient forms of future law specialists training involves conducting street law lessons, which, in turn, requires proper methodical, psychological and legal support. However, the issue of conducting street law lessons in terms of law clinics functioning in Ukraine still remains understudied. The paper aims to present pedagogical and organizational foundations of providing street law programs by law clinics on the basis of generalizing the main world approaches and the experience of law clinics in Ukraine and Poland. Both countries analyzed (Ukraine and Poland) have their own peculiarities of law clinics’ functioning and providing this kind of lessons. According to the data by 2005, only 20-30% of the law clinics provided legal education in Ukraine. The current-day data according to the List of Law Clinics in Ukraine shows that by the beginning of 2017, only 5 out of 48 ones do not provide legal education, which means that 90% of the Ukrainian law clinics conduct street law lessons. The Polish law clinics chain acknowledges the effect of acquiring professional skills by the students when organizing and conducting street law lessons. Currently street law lessons are provided by about 50% of the general number of law clinics in Poland. As a result of the research, the following principles of street law lessons have been distinguished: the principle of practical focus of the acquired knowledge, as well as close connection of the learning material with everyday needs; the principle of clearness of explanation; the principle of interactive character of the lessons; the principle of accounting for age peculiarities; the principle of equality; as well as the principle of legal culture formation. As a rule, after attending street law lessons school students’ legal awareness in different fields of law raises, because these classes include the discussion of everyday legal issues necessary for modern youth. Due to this, it is very important to prepare the law clinics representatives for potential questions and teach them how to discuss them with school students and clearly explain the difficult things.
KEYWORDS:
law clinic, street law lessons, street law principles, interactive teaching technologies, learning materials, informal legal education, rising legal awareness.
FULL TEXT:
REFERENCES:
1. Halai, A., Hrechaniuk, S., Sobol, Ye. (2017). Street law vid yurydychnykh klinik yak efektyvna prohrama neformalnoi pravnychoi osvity dlia pidlitkiv [Street Law Provided by Law Clinics as an Efficient Programme of Informal Legal Education for Adolescents]. Nauka i osvita – Science and education, 4, 20-28. Odesa [in Ukrainian].
2. Halai, A. O., Stadnik, V. V. (2005). Orhanizatsiina ta upravlinska model yurydychnoi kliniky v Ukraini: zabezpechennia yakisnoho funktsionuvannia [Organizational and management model of law clinic in Ukraine: providing high-quality functioning: study guide]. Kyiv: Atika [in Ukrainian].
3. Reiestr yurydychnykh klinik Ukrainy: Ofitsiina baza danykh yurydychnykh klinik, diisnykh ta potentsiinykh uchasnykiv Asotsiatsii yurydychnykh klinik Ukrainy [List of law clinics of Ukraine: official database of law clinics, acting and potential participant of the Association of law clinics of Ukraine]. AIuKU, (2013- 2016). [in Ukrainian].
4. Halai, A. O. (2015). Nederzhavni orhanizatsii yurydychnoho spriamuvannia yak uchasnyky publichnoho upravlinnia [Private organizations of law focus as public management participants: monograph]. Kyiv: KNT [in Ukrainian].
5. Filip Czernicki (2015). Artykul wstepny [Editorial]. Czasopismo Klinika. Numer Specjalny – Clinical journal. Special issue [in Polish].
6. Street Law Goes International. Interview of Richard Roe (2013). Journal DC Street Law [in English].
7. Albertman, L.P., McMahon, E. T., Ed M., O'- Brien, E. L. (1994). Preface. Street law. A Course in Practical Law. Fifth edition [in English].
8. Standarty diialnosti yurydychnykh klinik Ukrainy: pryiniati na Zizdi yurydychnykh klinik Ukrainy vid 19.06.2014 [Standards of Ukrainian law clinics’ activity accepted at the Meeting of law clinics of Ukraine dated June, 19, 2014]. (2012). Kyiv: AIuKU [in Ukrainian].
9. Shtanko, O. F., Halai, A. O., Stadnik, V. V. (2004). Praktychne pravo: protydiia nasylstvu: navchalno-metodychnyi posibnyk [Street law: against violence: study guide]. O. F. Shtanko (Ed.). Kyiv: Atika [in Ukrainian].
10. Honcharenko, S. U. (1997). Ukrainskyi pedahohichnyi slovnyk [Ukrainian pedagogical dictionary]. Kyiv: Lybid [in Ukrainian].
11. Dziekański, Р. (2015). Street Law – zbiór doświadczeń koordynatora programu [Street Law: a collection of program coordinator experience]. Czasopismo Klinika. Numer Specjalny – Clinical journal. Special Issue [in Polish].
12. Udod, M. V. (Ed.). (2003). Praktychne pravo: navchalnyi posibnyk dlia studentiv yurydychnykh VNZ [Street law: study guide for law university students]. Warsaw: PSEP [in Ukrainian].
13. Halai, V. O., Hrechaniuk, S. K., Seniuta, I. Ya. (2009). Praktychne pravo: prava patsiientiv (interaktyvnyi kurs medychnoho prava): navch. posib. [Street law: patients’ rights (interactive course of medical law): study guide]. S. H. Stetsenko, A.O. Halai (Ed.). Kyiv: KNT [in Ukrainian].
14. Halai, A. O., Halai, V. O., Mosiuk, M. M., Pypchenko, B. Yu., Skorokhodko, K. V. (2011). Praktychne pravo: na poperedzhennia ksenofobii: navch. posib. [Street law: against xenophobia: study guide]. A. O. Halai (Ed.). Kyiv: KNT [in Ukrainian].
15. Halai, A. O., Halai, V. O., Muranova, V. V., Fedorovska, N. V. (2016). Praktychne pravo: na poperedzhennia nasylstva v simi: pilotnyi interaktyvnyi kurs (navchalnyi posibnyk) [Street law: against family violence: pilot interactive course (study guide)]. A. O. Halai (Ed.). Kyiv: HO “Kyivskyi pravozakhysnyi alians” [in Ukrainian].
16. Samoliuk, V., Filipiev, A., Furmanchuk, O. (2006). Innovatsiina model rozvytku klinichnoi yurydychnoi osvity: na prykladi Natsionalnoho universytetu “Ostrozka akademiia” [Innovative model of clinical law education development: through the example of National University “Ostroh academy”]. [in Ukrainian].
17. Pro utvorennia robochoi hrupy z udoskonalennia Typovoho polozhennia pro yurydychnu kliniku vyshchoho navchalnoho zakladu: Nakaz MON # 1414 vid 23.11.16 roku [On the formation of working party for the development of Model provisions on law clinics based on higher educational institutions: Law of Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated November, 23, 2016]. [in Ukrainian].
18. Ajs, М. (2015). Materiały szkoleniowe. Przygotowanie zajęć. Konspekt, prezentacja. Organizacja czasu. Jak postępować w przypadku niespodziewanych reakcji młodzieży? [Teaching materials. Preparing for the lessons. Outline, presentation. Time management. How to deal with unexpected young people’s reactions?]. Czasopismo Klinika. Numer Specjalny – Clinical journal. Special Issue [in Polish].
19. Wysocka, А. (2015). Materiały szkoleniowe Wykorzystanie metod interaktywnych i kontakt z młodzieżą w trakcie prowadzenia warsztatów Street Law [Training materials. Using interactive methods and contact with youth while conducting a Street Law workshops]. Czasopismo Klinika. Numer Specjalny – Clinical journal. Special Issue [in Polish].
20. Andrzejewski, А. (2015). Moot court – niedoceniana metoda nauczania prawa w Polsce [Moot court - an underestimated method of teaching law in Poland]. Czasopismo Klinika. Numer Specjalny – Clinical journal. Special Issue [in Polish].
21. Tryniecka, J. (2015). Symulacja postępowania sądowego jako metoda edukacyjnal [Simulation of court proceedings as a teaching method]. Czasopismo Klinika. Numer Specjalny – Clinical journal. Special Issue [in Polish].
22. (2014). Zbirnyk prohram i tekhnolohii u sferi yurydychnoi klinichnoi osvity [Collection of programs and technologies in the field of law clinic education]. Materialy Naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii «Yurydychnyi klinichnyi rukh v Rosii: dosvid ta perspektyvy» – Proceedings of the scientific conference “Legal clinical movement in Russia: experience and prospects” dated January, 27-28, 2014. Moscow: Parnas [in Ukrainian].