Formation of Beliefs about Moral Qualities and Standards in Senior Preschoolers by Means of Animated Cartoons

(2017) Science and education, 10, 170-175. Odessa.


DOI:

Valentyna Kushnir,
Doctor of Pedagogy, professor,
Department of Preschool Education,
Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University,
28, Sadova Str., Uman, Ukraine,
Ruslan Sopivnyk,
Doctor of Pedagogy, associate professor, Department of Pedagogy,
National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine,
15, Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, Ukraine
Dr. Ireneusz Pyrzyk,
professor, Cuiavian University in Włocławek,
1, Pl. Wolności Włocławek, Poland


FORMATION OF BELIEFS ABOUT MORAL QUALITIES AND STANDARDS IN SENIOR PRESCHOOLERS BY MEANS OF ANIMATED CARTOONS


SUMMARY:

The paper deals with the formation of ideas about moral qualities (good – evil, generosity – greed, justice – injustice, honesty, decency – meanness) in children of senior preschool age by means animated cartoons. The following main criteria for the selection of cartoons as a means of moral education have been distinguished: the quality of the video (the brightness of the pictures, the harmony of colors, etc.), the quality of the video (the vocabulary should meet the requirements of the literary language, etc.), the simplicity and accessibility of the plot; expressiveness of characters; the presence of a moral issue in the film. The designed experimental technique of pedagogical support for watching cartoons in order to form ideas about moral qualities and norms in senior preschoolers involves the following steps: preparatory (organization of the development environment, selection of cartoons for watching); cognitive (structured work with a cartoon); reflexive (work on the moral and sensory sphere of the child, creating conditions for reflection). In order to check the efficiency of the designed technique there has been conducted an experiment involving 30 preschool children who were randomly divided into 2 groups: experimental (EG) and control (CG), 15 members each. According to the results of the assessment before implementing the technique, only, 8.5% of the respondents in the EG, and 8.2% of the CG had a high level of maturity of beliefs about moral qualities according to the moral criterion. After the implementation of the technique in the EG some differences could be noticed, namely, in older preschoolers of the experimental group, unlike preschoolers in the control group, higher indices of maturity of believes about such moral qualities as good – evil, generosity – greed, justice – injustice, honesty, decency – meanness could be observed. These children significantly expanded their beliefs about moral qualities, learned to characterize their features, compare them with the actions of cartoon heroes and their own behavior.


KEYWORDS:

representation of moral qualities, senior preschoolers, animated cartoon, moral qualities, beliefs.


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REFERENCES:

1. Kvashuk, O. V. (2008). Psykholohichni chynnyky vplyvu telebachennia na stanovlennia moralnoi svidomosti molodshykh shkoliariv [Psychological factors of influence of television on formation of moral consciousness of junior schoolchildren]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Ivano-Frankivsk [in Ukrainian].
2. Kunychenko, O. V. (2015). Osobennosti vospitaniya nravstvennogo povedeniya starshykh doshkolnikov sredstvami multiplikatsionnykh filmov [Features of upbringing of the moral behavior of senior preschool children by means of animated films]. Candidate’s thesis. Volhohrad [in Russian].
3. Kushnir, V.M., Polishchuk, O.V. (2016). Osoblyvosti psykholoho-pedahohichnoho suprovodu batkiv pry pidhotovtsi dytyny do shkoly [Peculiarities of psychological and pedagogical accompaniment of parents when preparing a child for school]. Zarządzanie wielokulturowym potencjałem społecznym, (pp. 149-156). Poznań Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej w Poznaniu [in Ukrainian].
4. Nevmerzhytska, O. V. (2006). Rozvazhalni prohramy Tsentralnykh kanaliv telebachennia Ukrainy yak chynnyk moralnoho vykhovannia pidlitkiv [Entertaining programs of Central channels of television of Ukraine as a factor of moral education of teenagers]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kherson [in Ukrainian].
5. Semchuk, S. I. (2014). Moralno-dukhovne stanovlennia osobystosti v konteksti vplyvu kompiuternykh tekhnolohii [Moral and spiritual formation of personality in the context of the influence of computer technologies]. Naukovyi visnyk melitopolskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu – Scientific bulletin of Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 1, 221-225 [in Ukrainian].

Psycho-Pedagogical Assessment of Future Teachers’ Ability for Professional Self-Development

(2017) Science and education, 10, 176-182. Odessa.


DOI:

Valentyna Pliushch,
PhD (Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences), senior lecturer, Department of Chemistry,
Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University,
1а, Shevchenka Str., Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine,
Kateryna Stepaniuk,
PhD (Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences), associate professor,
Department of Primary Education, Berdiansk State Pedagogical University,
4, Shmidta Str., Berdiansk, Ukraine,
Velantyna Bilan,
PhD (Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences), associate professor,
Department of Special Education, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University,
28-А, Sadova Str., Uman, Ukraine


PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF FUTURE TEACHERS’ ABILITY FOR PROFESSIONAL SELF-DEVELOPMENT


SUMMARY:

The paper deals with a relevant issue of psycho-pedagogical assessment of higher pedagogical institutions students’ ability for professional self-development. The basic criteria of professional self-development of students are self-actualization and self-improvement. On this basis, a methodical toolkit has been developed, which provides psychological and pedagogical assessment of the maturity of this quality in the students. This makes it possible to distinguish them according to high, medium and low levels of professional self-development with the corresponding characteristics of qualitative measurements. The study involved 204 students-future teachers. The first series of the carried out assessment procedure involved the study of the respondents’ aspiration for self-actualization. The interpretation of the self-actualization test (SAT), where students had to Педагогіка – Education Science and Education, 2017, Issue 10 182 choose from the two suggested options the one that was the most appropriate for them, was applied. The second criterion that determines the ability of students for self-development is the ability for self-improvement. In order to assess it, the first questionnaire of the “Barriers of Pedagogical Activity” method, which consists of fifteen statements, was used. Then, according to a specially designed questionnaire a survey was conducted in order to assess the students’ interest in education, pedagogical profession and, consequently, in professional self-development. As a result of the students’ performance of a series of diagnostic tasks, it has been determined that 26.9% of them have a high level of the ability for professional self-development, 65.7% have an average level, and 7.4% have a low one. According to the distinguished levels, this suggests that most students (65.3 + 7.2 = 72.5%) do not have the necessary knowledge and skills for organizing and carrying out systematic work on professional self-development, which opens the prospects for developing appropriate effective measures to improve the quality of students’ training in the field of professional self-development in the theoretical, practical and methodical aspects.


KEYWORDS:

self-development, professional self-development, future teachers, psycho-pedagogical assessment, methodical tools, levels.


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REFERENCES:

1. Kvas, V.M. (2015). Problema formuvannia hotovnosti maibutnikh uchyteliv do profesiinoho samovdoskonalennia [The problem of forming the readiness of future teachers for professional self-improvement]. Naukovi zapysky – Scientific notes, 141, 120-123. Kirovohrad: RVV KDPU im. V. Vynnychenka [in Ukrainian].
2. Maslow, A.G. (1982). Samoaktualizatsiyas Psihologiya lichnosti: tekstyi [Self-actualization in Psychology of personality: texts]. Moscow [in Russian].
3. Rogov, E.I. (2000). Nastolnaya kniga prakticheskogo psihologa: Ucheb. Posobie [Handbook of practical psychologist: Proc. allowance]. 2 nd ed. rev. Moscow: Gumanit. izd. tsentr VLADOS [in Russian].
4. Test samoaktualizatsii (CAT) [Self-actualization test]. Retrieved from: https://hrliga.com/index.php?module=profession&op=vie w&id=1063 [in Russian].
5. Selevko, G. K. (2000). Rukovodstvo po organizatsii vospitaniya shkolnikov [Guide to the organization of education of school children]. Moscow: Narodnoe obrazovanie [in Russian]. 

Future Specialists’ Creative Capacity as a Personal and Professional Quality

(2017) Science and education, 10, 182-187. Odessa.


DOI:

Tetiana Stratan-Artyshkova,
Doctor of Pedagogy, professor, Department of Musical-Theoretical and Instrumental Disciplines,
Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University,
1, Shevchenka Str., Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine,
NadiiaFedchyshyn,
Doctor of Pedagogy, head of the Department of Foreign Languages,
I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University, 1, Voli Square, Ternopil, Ukraine,
Valentyna Honcharuk,
PhD (Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences), associate professor,
Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University,
2, Sadova Str., Uman, Ukraine


FUTURE SPECIALISTS’ CREATIVE CAPACITY AS A PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL QUALITY


SUMMARY:

The paper deals with the issue of the formation of creative capacity as a professional and personal quality, which makes a future teacher an author/creator of his/her own life and occupation. The relevant issue of implementing creative work of the future teacher’s professional training, which is characterized by the ability of future specialists to innovate, involves the achievement by future specialists of the integral top – the formation of the creative capacity as a professionally significant personal quality. The main criteria for the formation of the creative capacity of future teachers are determined: valuemotivational (the formation of the system of values of an individual, awareness of the importance of his/her profession in the development of the spiritual and creative personality); cognitive-competence (degree of maturity of professional competencies, poly-artistic awareness, ability for integral analysis and synthesis); creative-activity (ability for self-expression in different types of creative-designing activities); creatively-presentative (ability to present, identify organizational skills, involve others in joint creativity), reflective-analytical (ability to perform self-assessment, analysis and introspection). The purpose of the research is to develop and verify the methodical system of forming the creative capacity of future teachers, which involves the implementation of technology of creative-designing activities. The designed methodical system is implemented according to the following stages: value-motivational, transformative-activity, productive, according to which the formation of components and indicators of creative capacity of the future teacher is carried out. The suggested technique has been experimentally assessed involving 500 students of Ukrainian universities, and its efficiency has been proved.


KEYWORDS:

creative capacity, professional training, creative-designing activity, future teacher.


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REFERENCES:

1. Bekh, I. D. (2003). Vykhovannia osobystosti [Education of a personality]. Kyiv: Lybid [in Ukrainian].
2. Dychkivska, I. M. (2004). Innovatsiini pedahohichni tekhnolohii : Navchalnyi posibnyk [Innovative Pedagogical Technologies: Tutorial]. Kyiv: Akademvydav [in Ukrainian].
3. Kosylo, N. V., Nych, O. B., Balaieva, K. S. (2017). Hotovnist vykhovateliv do zastosuvannia innovatsiinykh tekhnolohii u profesiinii diialnosti [Examining Preschool Teachers’ Skills Of Using Innovative Technologies.]. Nauka i osvita – Science and education, 6, 84-94. doi: 10.24195/2414-4665-2017-6-15 [in Ukrainian].
4. Masol, L. M. (2006). Zahalna mystetska osvita : teoriia i praktyka [General artistic education: theory and practice]. Kyiv: Promin [in Ukrainian].
5. Orlov, V. F. (2003). Profesiine stanovlennia maibutnikh vchyteliv mystetskykh dystsyplin : teoriia i tekhnolohiia: monohrafiia [Professional formation of future teachers of artistic disciplines: theory and technology: monograph]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
6. Rudnytska, O. P. (2005). Pedahohika zahalna ta mystetska : navch. posib. [Pedagogy is general and artistic: teach. manual]. Ternopil : Navchalna knyha – Bohdan [in Ukrainian].
7. Stratan-Artyshkova, T. B. (2014). Tvorchovykonavska pidhotovka maibutnikh uchyteliv muzychnoho mystetstva : teoriia i praktyka: monohrafiia [Creative and performing training of future teachers of musical art: theory and practice: monograph]. Kirovohrad: RVV KDPU im. V. Vynnychenka [in Ukrainian]..

Pedagogy Students’ Professional Competence Formation

(2017) Science and education, 10, 188-193. Odessa.


DOI:

Alla Kramarenko,
Doctor of Pedagogy, professor, head of the Department of Primary education,
Berdiansk State Pedagogical University,
4, Shmidta Str., Berdiansk, Ukraine,
Olena Horbenko,
PhD (Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences), associate professor, Department of Music and Instrumental Disciplines,
Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University,
1, Shevchenka Str., Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine,
Ivan Syladii,
PhD (Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences), associate professor,
Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education,
Kossuth square, 6, Beregszász, Transcarpathia, Ukraine


PEDAGOGY STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION


SUMMARY:

The paper deals with the ways of future teacher’ professional competence formation, which is of the key importance in the complex integrative structure of teaching activity. In teaching practice, the issue of forming professional competence of a future teacher is actualized as a structural component of the general educational paradigm, the main purpose of which is the formation of a future specialist’ ability for independent designing and creative solution of professional tasks under various conditions. The following basic criteria for the formation of professional competence of future teachers have been distinguished: motivational (motives, interests, values orientations, guidelines, needs); cognitiveknowledge (knowledge, intelligence, erudition); operational (skills, ways of activity, professional-significant personal qualities: tolerance, empathy, flexibility of thinking, volitional sphere); creative (planning, forecasting, designing, creative activity); reflexive (self-consciousness, assessment, self-esteem, reflection), which are interconnected. The maturity of professional competence of future specialists is distinguished according to the following levels: high (creative), sufficient (normative), average (imitative), low (indifferent). The experimental technique of future teachers’ professional competence formation is presented in the paper, whose efficiency has been proved involving 317 students.


KEYWORDS:

professional competence, organizational-methodical system, pedagogical conditions, integratedintegration technology, future teacher.


FULL TEXT:

 


REFERENCES:

1. Bekh, I. D. (2003). Vykhovannia osobystosti: u 2 kn. Kn. 2 : Osobystisno-oriientovanyi pidkhid: naukovopraktychni zasady [Education of the person: in 2 books. Kn. 2: Personality-oriented approach: scientific and practical principles]. Kyiv: Lybid [in Ukrainian].
2. Zymniaia, Y. A. (2003). Kliuchevye kompetentsyy – novaia paradyhma rezultata obrazovanyia [Key competencies are a new paradigm of educational outcomes]. Vysshee obrazovanye sehodnia – Higher education today, 5, 9-15 [in Ukrainian].
3. Ziaziun, I. A. (2000). Intelektualnotvorchyi rozvytok osobystosti v umovakh neperervnoi osvity [Intellectual development of personality in conditions of continuous education]. Neperervna profesiina osvita: problemy, poshuky, perspektyvy: monohrafiia – Continuous vocational education: problems, searches, perspectives: monograph. Kyiv: Vipol [in Ukrainian].
4. Bibik, N. M., Vashchenko, L. S., Lokshyna, O. I., Ovcharuk, O. V. et. al. (2004). Kompetentnisnyi pidkhid u suchasnii osviti: svitovyi dosvid ta ukrainski perspektyvy: biblioteka z osvitnoi polityky [Competency Approach in Modern Education: World Experience and Ukrainian]. Kyiv: K.I.S. [in Ukrainian].
5. Piekhota, O. M. (2005). Osobystisno oriientovane navchannia: pidhotovka vchytelia: monohrafiia [Personally oriented learning: teacher training: monograph]. Mykolaiv: ILION [in Ukrainian].
6. Pidlasyi, I. P. (2006). Praktychna pedahohika abo try tekhnolohii [Practical pedagogy or three technologies]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
7. Khoruzha, L. L. (2003). Etychna kompetentnist maibutnoho vchytelia pochatkovykh klasiv: teoriia i praktyka [The ethical competence of the future teacher of elementary school: theory and practice]. Kyiv: In-t pedahohiky APN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
8. Yalanska, S.P., Atamanchuk, N.M. (2017). Psykholohiia formuvannia tolerantnoho seredovyshcha v umovakh novoi ukrainskoi shkoly [Psychology of tolerant environment formation in terms of the concept “the new Ukrainian school”]. Nauka i osvita – Science and education, 1, 71-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2414-4665- 2017-1-12 [in Ukrainian].

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(2017) Science and education, 10, 1. Odessa.


DOI:

Tetiana Koknova,
PhD (Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences), associate professor,
Roman and Germanic Philology Department, Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University,
1, Gogol square, Starobilsk, Ukraine


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