(2023) Science and education, 1, 35-42. Odessa.
Myroslav Balashenko,
PhD student, Department of Theory and Methodics of Practical Psychology,
The State Institution "South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky",
26, Staroportofrankivska Str., Odesa, Ukraine
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-9963
Oleksiy Chebykin,
Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Full Member of the NAES of Ukraine,
The State Institution "South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky",
26, Staroportofrankivska Str., Odesa, Ukraine
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7905-2708
STATE OF EMOTIONAL HEALTH AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF TREATMENT OF ENT DISEASES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR ITS OPTIMIZATION
SUMMARY:
The article presents the results of an empirical study of changes in the emotional health of patients at various stages of ENT disease and the psychological conditions for improving this condition. Emotional health is understood as a specific evaluative subjective reflection of the functioning of well-being sphere of a person, which can be felt in a range from positively comfortable to negatively uncomfortable states in different conditions of life. In acute ENT diseases, due to painful and unpleasant symptoms, most patients assessed their own state of emotional health as relatively uncomfortable or negatively uncomfortable. Psychological manifestations that indicate the state of emotional health are well-being, activity, level of energy or fatigue, elation or depression of mood. The sensation of pain, heart rate and breathing rate are physiological manifestations that are naturally related to the state of emotional health. The internal personal resource of a person's emotional health consists of equanimity and emotional self-regulation, while neuroticism, depression, emotional lability, loneliness, and emotional exhaustion can reduce this state. The dynamics of the emotional state of people with ENT diseases is characterized by a slow increase in well-being, activity and mood in the first days of treatment and their rapid increase on the fourth and last day of hospital stay. In order to create a positive and comfortable state of emotional health of patients during the treatment, the technique of laughter therapy has been developed. Following mentioned technique, patients watched 10-minute humorous videos once a day for 7 days. Approbation of the technique showed a significant improvement in well-being and mood from the first days of patients' stay in treatment, achievement of a stable comfortable or positively comfortable state of emotional health, reduction of anxiety, depression, emergence of an optimistic attitude towards recovery.
KEYWORDS:
state of emotional health, ENT diseases, laughter therapy.
FULL TEXT:
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